Development of peptidomimetic boronates as proteasome inhibitors
摘要:
Proteasome inhibition has emerged over the past decade as an effective therapeutic approach for the treatment of hematologic malignancies. It is a multicatalytic complex, whose proteolytic activity relies in three types of subunits: chymotrypsin-like (beta 5), trypsin-like (beta 2) and caspase-like (beta 1). Most important for the development of effective antitumor agents is the inhibition of the beta 5 subunits. In this context, the dipeptide boronate bortezomib (Velcade (R)) represents the first proteasome inhibitor approved by the FDA and the lead compound in drug discovery. This paper describes the synthesis and biological evaluation of a series of conformationally constrained pseudopeptide boronates (1-3) structurally related to bortezomib. The synthesized compounds showed a promising inhibitory profile by blocking primarily the chymotrypsin-like activity of the proteasome with K-i values in submicromolar/micromolar range. These compounds also resulted quite selective since no significant inhibition was recorded in the test against bovine pancreatic alpha-chymotrypsin. The obtained results were rationalized by means of docking experiments based on a model of the crystal structure of bortezomib bound to the yeast 20S proteasome providing essential insights for further optimization of this class of inhibitors. (C) 2013 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
Development of peptidomimetic boronates as proteasome inhibitors
摘要:
Proteasome inhibition has emerged over the past decade as an effective therapeutic approach for the treatment of hematologic malignancies. It is a multicatalytic complex, whose proteolytic activity relies in three types of subunits: chymotrypsin-like (beta 5), trypsin-like (beta 2) and caspase-like (beta 1). Most important for the development of effective antitumor agents is the inhibition of the beta 5 subunits. In this context, the dipeptide boronate bortezomib (Velcade (R)) represents the first proteasome inhibitor approved by the FDA and the lead compound in drug discovery. This paper describes the synthesis and biological evaluation of a series of conformationally constrained pseudopeptide boronates (1-3) structurally related to bortezomib. The synthesized compounds showed a promising inhibitory profile by blocking primarily the chymotrypsin-like activity of the proteasome with K-i values in submicromolar/micromolar range. These compounds also resulted quite selective since no significant inhibition was recorded in the test against bovine pancreatic alpha-chymotrypsin. The obtained results were rationalized by means of docking experiments based on a model of the crystal structure of bortezomib bound to the yeast 20S proteasome providing essential insights for further optimization of this class of inhibitors. (C) 2013 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
Substituted benzamide compounds corresponding to formula (I)
in which R5, R6, R7, R8, a, b, c, d, t, D and X have defined meanings, a process for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds, and a method of using such compounds to treat pain and other conditions mediated at least in part via the bradykinin 1 receptor.
The catalytic deuterodechlorination of aryl/heteroaryl chlorides was developed with a palladium/unsymmetrical NHC system, and the precisely controlled introduction of deuterium into a variety of aryl/heteroaryl compounds was achieved with a high level of efficiency, selectivity, and deuteration degree. This method was also successfully applied to the transformation of bioactive agents even in a gram-scale
[DE] SUBSTITUIERTE BENZAMID-VERBINDUNGEN<br/>[EN] SUBSTITUTED BENZAMIDE COMPOUNDS<br/>[FR] COMPOSÉS DE BENZAMIDE SUBSTITUÉS
申请人:GRUENENTHAL GMBH
公开号:WO2012038081A1
公开(公告)日:2012-03-29
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft substituierte Benzamid-Verbindungen, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung, Arzneimittel enthaltend diese Verbindungen und die Verwendung von substituierten Benzamid-Verbindungen zur Herstellung von Arzneimitteln. Die Verbindungen sind nützlich als B1R -Modulatoren zur Behandlung von z.B. Schmerz.
Substituted benzamide compounds corresponding to formula (I)
in which R5, R6, R7, R8, a, b, c, d, t, D and X have defined meanings, a process for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds, and a method of using such compounds to treat pain and other conditions mediated at least in part via the bradykinin 1 receptor.