(E)-3-(4-(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)-3-(3-phenylpropanamido)phenyl)acrylic acid | 1954693-22-1

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯丙烷和聚酮 - 肉桂酸及其衍生物
• 英文名称: (E)-3-(4-(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)-3-(3-phenylpropanamido)phenyl)acrylic acid
• 英文别名: AKR1C3 inhibitor KV-37；(E)-3-[4-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-3-(3-phenylpropanoylamino)phenyl]prop-2-enoic acid
• CAS: 1954693-22-1
• 化学式: C₂₃H₂₅NO₃
• 分子量: 363.456
• InChiKey: SMYHHZFAWOLAAX-RVDMUPIBSA-N

物化性质

• 沸点：
  596.6±50.0 °C(Predicted)
• 密度：
  1.168±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  4.9
• 重原子数：
  27
• 可旋转键数：
  8
• 环数：
  2.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.22
• 拓扑面积：
  66.4
• 氢给体数：
  2
• 氢受体数：
  3

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  tert-butyl (E)-3-(4-bromo-3-(3-phenylpropanamido)phenyl)acrylate 在 (1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloride 、 silica gel 、 caesium carbonate 作用下， 以 N,N-二甲基甲酰胺 、 甲苯 为溶剂， 生成 (E)-3-(4-(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)-3-(3-phenylpropanamido)phenyl)acrylic acid
  参考文献：
  名称：

  [EN] HIGHLY SELECTIVE AKR1C3 INHIBITORS AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF
  [FR] INHIBITEURS D'AKR1C3 HAUTEMENT SÉLECTIFS ET LEURS PROCÉDÉS D'UTILISATION

  摘要：

  本发明涵盖了抑制AKR1C3酶活性的方法和组合物，从而降低雄激素受体（AR）的转录活性，AR和前列腺特异性抗原（PSA）在例如前列腺癌、去势抵抗性前列腺癌、乳腺癌、急性髓性白血病（AML）、T细胞急性淋巴细胞白血病（T-ALL）或白血病中的表达水平。

  公开号：

  WO2018148721A1

文献信息

• Potent and Highly Selective Aldo–Keto Reductase 1C3 (AKR1C3) Inhibitors Act as Chemotherapeutic Potentiators in Acute Myeloid Leukemia and T-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
  作者：Kshitij Verma、Tianzhu Zang、Trevor M. Penning、Paul C. Trippier

  DOI：10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b00090

  日期：2019.4.11

  Aldo-keto reductase 1C3 (AKR1C3) catalyzes the synthesis of 9 alpha,11 beta-prostaglandin (PG) F-2 alpha and PGF(2 alpha) prostanoids that sustain the growth of myeloid precursors in the bone marrow. The enzyme is overexpressed in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL). Moreover, AKR1C3 confers chemotherapeutic resistance to the anthracyclines: first-line agents for the treatment of leukemias. The highly homologous isoforms AKR1C1 and AKR1C2 inactivate 5 alpha-dihydrotestosterone, and their inhibition would be undesirable. We report herein the identification of AKR1C3 inhibitors that demonstrate exquisite isoform selectivity for AKR1C3 over the other closely related isoforms to the order of >2800-fold. Biological evaluation of our isoform-selective inhibitors revealed a high degree of synergistic drug action in combination with the clinical leukemia therapeutics daunorubicin and cytarabine in in vitro cellular models of AML and primary patient-derived T-ALL cells. Our developed compounds exhibited >100-fold dose reduction index that results in complete resensitization of a daunorubicin-resistant AML cell line to the chemotherapeutic and >100-fold dose reduction of cytarabine in both AML cell lines and primary T-ALL cells.
• Selective AKR1C3 Inhibitors Potentiate Chemotherapeutic Activity in Multiple Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) Cell Lines
  作者：Kshitij Verma、Tianzhu Zang、Nehal Gupta、Trevor M. Penning、Paul C. Trippier

  DOI：10.1021/acsmedchemlett.6b00163

  日期：2016.8.11

  We report the design, synthesis, and evaluation of potent and selective inhibitors of aldo-keto reductase 1C3 (AKR1C3), an important enzyme in the regulatory pathway controlling proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis in myeloid cells. Combination treatment with the nontoxic AKR1C3 inhibitors and etoposide or daunorubicin in acute myeloid leukemia cell lines, elicits a potent adjuvant effect, potentiating the cytotoxicity of etoposide by up to 6.25-fold and the cytotoxicity of daunorubicin by >10-fold. The results validate AKR1C3 inhibition as a common adjuvant target across multiple AML subtypes. These compounds in coadministration with chemotherapeutics in clinical use enhance therapeutic index and may avail chemotherapy as a treatment option to the pediatric and geriatric population currently unable to tolerate the side effects of cancer drug regimens.