Structure Elucidation of Six Acylated Iridoid Glucosides from Jasminum hemsleyi.
作者:Takao TANAHASHI、Atsuko SHIMADA、Naotaka NAGAKURA、Kenichiro INOUE、Masami ONO、Tetsuro FUJITA、Cheng-Chang CHEN
DOI:10.1248/cpb.43.729
日期:——
Six new iridoid glucosides, jashemslosides A-D (2-5), 6'-O-trans-p-coumaroylloganin (6) and 6'-O-cis-p-coumaroylloganin (7), were isolated from the leaves of Jasminum hemsleyi, together with the known glycosides, loganin, 7-dehydrologanin, jasminoside, 10-hydroxyoleoside dimethyl ester and lariciresinol-4-O-β-D-glucoside. The structures of the new glucosides 2-7, which contain a menthiafolic acid unit or p-coumaroyl group in addition to the loganin moiety, were elucidated by spectroscopic and chemical studies. Chirospecific HPLC analysis of the monoterpenic acid derivatives prepared from 2 and 3 revealed that each of the new compounds was a mixture of two inseparable diastereoisomers.
从茉莉叶中分离出六种新的萜烯甙,即茉莉甙A-D(2-5)、6'-O-反式对香豆酰表儿茶素(6)和6'-O-顺式对香豆酰表儿茶素(7),以及已知的甙类,即表儿茶素、7-脱氢表儿茶素、茉莉甙、10-羟基油甙二甲酯和落叶松脂素-4-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷。通过光谱和化学研究,阐明了新甙类2-7的结构,其中除了表儿茶素部分外,还含有薄荷酸单元或对香豆酰基。对由2和3制备的单萜酸衍生物进行手性高效液相色谱分析,发现每种新化合物都是两种不可分离的非对映异构体的混合物。