申请人:Imperial Chemical Industries Limited
公开号:US04284582A1
公开(公告)日:1981-08-18
Compounds of formula: ##STR1## wherein both groups X are chlorine, bromine or trifluoromethyl, or one X is chlorine or bromine and the other is trifluoromethyl, and Y is --CN or --COOR in which R is an alkyl group, are obtained by (A) reacting a compound of the formula: ##STR2## wherein X.sup.1 is chlorine or bromine, with a compound of the formula: X.sub.2 C.dbd.CH--CH.dbd.C(CH.sub.3).sub.2 in the presence of metallic copper or at least one copper salt and a base, or (B) reacting a compound of the formula: Y--CH.sub.2 --CN with a compound of the formula: X.sub.2 C.dbd.CH--CH.dbd.C(CH.sub.3).sub.2 and chlorine or bromine, in the presence of at least one reducible copper salt and a base, or (C) reacting a compound of formula: X--CH.sub.2 --CN with a compound of the formula: ##STR3## wherein X.sup.1 is chlorine or bromine, in the presence of at least one copper salt. The compounds are intermediates in the synthesis of pyrethroid insecticides.
化合物的公式为:##STR1## 其中两个X基团是氯、溴或三氟甲基,或一个X是氯或溴,另一个是三氟甲基,Y是--CN或--COOR,其中R是烷基,通过以下方法获得:(A)将公式为:##STR2## 其中X.sup.1是氯或溴的化合物与化合物:X.sub.2 C.dbd.CH--CH.dbd.C(CH.sub.3).sub.2在金属铜或至少一种铜盐和碱的存在下反应,或(B)将公式为:Y--CH.sub.2 --CN的化合物与化合物:X.sub.2 C.dbd.CH--CH.dbd.C(CH.sub.3).sub.2和氯或溴在至少一种可还原铜盐和碱的存在下反应,或(C)将公式为:X--CH.sub.2 --CN的化合物与公式为:##STR3## 其中X.sup.1是氯或溴的化合物在至少一种铜盐的存在下反应。这些化合物是拟除虫菊酯杀虫剂合成中的中间体。