Sequential removal of monosaccharides from the reducing end of oligosaccharides. I. A reaction between hydrazine and sugars having a glycosidic substituent on a carbon atom adjacent to the carbonyl group
作者:Brad Bendiak、Mary Ellen Salyan、Mario Pantoja
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)75790-x
日期:1994.1
Hydrazine reacts smoothly with sugars having a glycosidic substituent when the glycosyl moiety is located on a carbon atom adjacent to an aldehyde or keto group, resulting in cleavage of the glycosidic linkage. In excess hydrazine, the released glycoside forms a hydrazone from which the reducingsugar may be recovered in high yields.
Präparat zur Wirkstoffapplikation in Kleinsttröpfchenform
申请人:Cevc, Gregor, Prof. Dr.
公开号:EP0475160A1
公开(公告)日:1992-03-18
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Präparat zur Applikation von Wirkstoffen in Form kleinster, insbesondere mit einer membranartigen Hülle aus einer oder wenigen Lagen amphiphiler Moleküle bzw. mit einer amphiphilen Trägersubstanz versehenen Flüssigkeitströpfchen, insbesondere zum Transport des Wirkstoffes in und durch natürliche Barrieren und Konstriktionen wie Häute und dergleichen. Das Präparat weist einen Gehalt einer randaktiven Substanz auf, der bis zu 99 Mol.-% des Gehaltes dieser Substanz entspricht, durch den der Solubilisierungspunkt der Tröpfchen erreicht wird. Das Präparat eignet sich zur nichtinvasiven Verabreichung von Antidiabetica, insbesondere von Insulin. Die Erfindung betrifft außerdem ein Verfahren zur Herstellung solcher Präparate.
Protein particles for therapeutic and diagnostic use
申请人:——
公开号:US20020142046A1
公开(公告)日:2002-10-03
Albumin particles in the nanometer and micrometer size range in an aqueous suspension are rendered stable against resolubilization without the aid of a cross-linking agent and witout denaturation, by the incorporation of a stabilizing agent in the particle composition. Stabilizing agents disclosed include reducing agents, oxdizing agents, hydrogen-accepting molecules, high molecular weight polymers, and sulfur-containing ring compounds. Also disclosed are fibrinogen-coated particles, cross-linked or non-cross-linked, and their use as co-aggregants with platelets and with themselves for purposes of shortening bleeding time and enhancing the effect of thrombin.
Sequential Removal of Monosaccharides from the Reducing End of Oligosaccharides. 2. Fundamental Studies of a Reaction between Hydrazino Compounds and Sugars Having a Glycosyl Moiety on a Carbon Atom Adjacent to a Carbonyl Group
作者:Brad Bendiak、Mary E. Salyan、Mario Pantoja
DOI:10.1021/jo00130a026
日期:1995.12
Hydrazine and certain hydrazino derivatives react with sugars having a glycosidic substituent, where the glycosyl moiety is located on a carbon atom adjacent to an aldehyde or keto group of the aglycon, resulting in cleavage of the glycosidic linkage. The reaction proceeds whether the glycon is of the alpha or beta configuration. The released glycosyl moiety, in the presence of excess hydrazino compound, reacts further to give a hydrazone derivative. Removal of the hydrazone group gives the reducing sugar derived from the glycon.
Synthesis with immobilized enzymes of two trisaccharides, one of them active as the determinant of a stage antigen.