Synthesis and in Vitro Pharmacology of Substituted Quinoline-2,4-dicarboxylic Acids as Inhibitors of Vesicular Glutamate Transport
摘要:
The vesicular glutamate transport (VGLUT) system selectively mediates the uptake of L-glutamate into synaptic vesicles. Uptake is linked to an H+-ATPase that provides coupling among ATP hydrolysis, an electrochemical proton gradient, and glutamate transport. Substituted quinoline-2,4-dicarboxylic acids (QDCs), prepared by condensation of dimethyl keto-glutaconate (DKG) with substituted anilines and subsequent hydrolysis, were investigated as potential VGLUT inhibitors in synaptic vesicles. A brief panel of substituted QDCs was previously reported (Carrigan et al. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 1999, 9, 2607-2612), and showed that certain substituents led to more potent competitive inhibitors of VGLUT. Using these compounds as leads, an expanded series of QDC analogues were prepared either by condensation of DKG with novel anilines or via aryl-coupling (Suzuki or Heck) to dimethyl 6-bromoquino-linedicarboxylate. From the panel of almost 50 substituted QDCs tested as inhibitors of the VGLUT system, the 6-PhCH=CH-QDC (K-i = 167 muM), 6-PhCH2CH2-QDC (K-i = 143 muM), 6-(4'-phenylstyryl)-QDC (K-i = 64 AM), and 6-biphenyl-4-yl-QDC (K-i = 41 muM) were found to be the most potent blockers. A preliminary assessment of the key elements needed for binding to the VGLUT protein based on the structure-activity relationships for the panel of substituted QDCs is discussed herein. The substituted QDCs represent the first synthetically derived VGLUT inhibitors and are promising templates for the development of selective transporter inhibitors.
Synthesis and in Vitro Pharmacology of Substituted Quinoline-2,4-dicarboxylic Acids as Inhibitors of Vesicular Glutamate Transport
摘要:
The vesicular glutamate transport (VGLUT) system selectively mediates the uptake of L-glutamate into synaptic vesicles. Uptake is linked to an H+-ATPase that provides coupling among ATP hydrolysis, an electrochemical proton gradient, and glutamate transport. Substituted quinoline-2,4-dicarboxylic acids (QDCs), prepared by condensation of dimethyl keto-glutaconate (DKG) with substituted anilines and subsequent hydrolysis, were investigated as potential VGLUT inhibitors in synaptic vesicles. A brief panel of substituted QDCs was previously reported (Carrigan et al. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 1999, 9, 2607-2612), and showed that certain substituents led to more potent competitive inhibitors of VGLUT. Using these compounds as leads, an expanded series of QDC analogues were prepared either by condensation of DKG with novel anilines or via aryl-coupling (Suzuki or Heck) to dimethyl 6-bromoquino-linedicarboxylate. From the panel of almost 50 substituted QDCs tested as inhibitors of the VGLUT system, the 6-PhCH=CH-QDC (K-i = 167 muM), 6-PhCH2CH2-QDC (K-i = 143 muM), 6-(4'-phenylstyryl)-QDC (K-i = 64 AM), and 6-biphenyl-4-yl-QDC (K-i = 41 muM) were found to be the most potent blockers. A preliminary assessment of the key elements needed for binding to the VGLUT protein based on the structure-activity relationships for the panel of substituted QDCs is discussed herein. The substituted QDCs represent the first synthetically derived VGLUT inhibitors and are promising templates for the development of selective transporter inhibitors.
Metal-free synthesis of quinoline-2,4-dicarboxylate derivatives using aryl amines and acetylenedicarboxylates through a pseudo three-component reaction
作者:Saghir Ali、Abu T. Khan
DOI:10.1039/d1ob01188j
日期:——
scaffolds is accomplished from aryl amines and dimethyl/diethyl acetylenedicarboxylates using 20 mol% molecular iodine as a catalyst in acetonitrile at 80 °C. In addition, the mechanistic explanation for the formation of the desired products is disclosed. The pivotal role of molecular iodine in the formation of the majorproducts, diester quinoline derivatives, and the minor product, triesters, in two cases
在 80 °C 下,使用 20 mol% 分子碘在乙腈中作为催化剂,由芳基胺和乙炔二羧酸二甲酯/二乙酯完成了一种高效、有用且一锅法的 quinoline-2,4-dicarboxylate 支架合成方案。此外,还公开了形成所需产物的机理解释。在机理中描述了分子碘在主要产物二酯喹啉衍生物和次要产物三酯形成中的关键作用,在两种情况下。该方法的显着优点是不涉及金属催化剂,避免最终产品中的金属污染以及废物产生,使用低成本和环保的催化剂,易于处理,区域选择性高,反应时间更短,
Quinoline-2,4-dicarboxylic acids: Synthesis and evaluation as inhibitors of the glutamate vesicular transport system
作者:Christina N. Carrigan、C. Sean Esslinger、Richard D. Bartlett、Richard J. Bridges、Charles M. Thompson
DOI:10.1016/s0960-894x(99)00444-8
日期:1999.9
Twenty-six quinoline-2,4-dicarboxylic acids (QDC's) were synthesized by a modified Doebner-von Miller pathway and tested as inhibitors against the glutamate vesicular transport (GVT) protein. The QDC's were active as inhibitors with the most potent QDC's found to contain halogens at the 6-/8-position, a hydroxyl at the 8-position, or a tethered aromatic moiety at the 6- or 7-position of the quinoline. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.