Impact of a strong typhoon on the structure and dynamics of an old-growth beech (Fagus crenata) forest, southwestern Japan
作者:Asuka Yamashita、Junji Sano、Shin-Ichi Yamamoto
DOI:10.1007/bf02803187
日期:2002.3
Typhoon no. 19 of 1991 (T9119) caused multiple treefalls and created large openings in an old-growth beech (Fagus crenata) forest at Mt. Daisen, in the Daisen Forest Reserve, southwestern Japan. The area of the largest opening was about 1.7 ha (300 m by 70 m). To predict the dynamics of the beech stand after the disturbance of T9119, we investigated the damage to the stand and the density and growth rate of trees with DBH = 5-10 cm in a 1-ha plot covering a large part of the largest opening and the adjacent closed canopy.The beech did not regenerate immediately. The regeneration and growth rate of trees with DBH = 5-10 cm were related to the frequency of the typhoon attack for at least the past century. In beech forests, small gap formation is the prevailing mode of disturbance. Our results indicate that typhoons affect the structure and dynamics of this beech stand. We suggest that both small gap formation and large-scale disturbance are important for the maintenance of beech forest in some areas.
Solid-Phase Synthesis of Disubstituted <i>N</i>-Acylureas from Resin-Bound Ureas and Acyl Chlorides
Acylureas (ureides) are valued for their important biological activities. Whereas cyclic acylureas have frequently been the object of solid-phase chemistry, only few reports have focused on the solid-supported preparation of acyclic representatives. We have prepared different types of acylureas on Rink amide resin in three or four steps. The products are either N-acylated (9, 18), N-acylated-N'-allcylated (10, 19), or N-acylated-N-alkylated (22). Characteristic NMR parameters of isomeric acylureas 10, 19, and 22 are discussed.
Vuano; Pieroni; Cabaleiro, Journal of Chemical Research - Part S, 2000, # 7, p. 318 - 320
作者:Vuano、Pieroni、Cabaleiro
DOI:——
日期:——
Copper(II)-Catalyzed Reactions of α-Keto Thioesters with Azides via C–C and C–S Bond Cleavages: Synthesis of <i>N</i>-Acylureas and Amides
作者:Rajib Maity、Sandip Naskar、Indrajit Das
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.7b03054
日期:2018.2.16
Cu(II)-catalyzed reaction of α-keto thioesters with trimethylsilyl azide (TMSN3) proceeds with the transformation of the thioester group into urea through C–C and C–S bond cleavages, constituting a practical and straightforward synthesis of N-acylureas. When diphenyl phosphoryl azide (DPPA) is used instead as the azide source in an aqueous environment, primary amides are formed via substitution of