2,4-dimethyl-1,3-pentane diol

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机氧化合物
• 英文名称: 2,4-dimethyl-1,3-pentane diol
• 英文别名: 2,4-Dimethylpentane-1,3-diol
• 化学式: C₇H₁₆O₂
• 分子量: 132.203
• InChiKey: KHVMKJQZHRKYEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  1
• 重原子数：
  9
• 可旋转键数：
  3
• 环数：
  0.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  1.0
• 拓扑面积：
  40.5
• 氢给体数：
  2
• 氢受体数：
  2

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  2,4-dimethyl-1,3-pentane diol 、 丙酮 生成 (4S,5S)-4-Isopropyl-2,2,5-trimethyl-[1,3]dioxane
  参考文献：
  名称：

  SCHREIBER, STUART L.;GOULET, MARK T., TETRAHEDRON LETT., 28,(1987) N 48, 6001-6004

  摘要：

  DOI：
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  2,4-dimethyl-1-penten-3-ol 在 dihydrogen hexachloroplatinate 双氧水 、 碳酸氢钠 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 为溶剂， 反应 6.0h， 生成 2,4-dimethyl-1,3-pentane diol
  参考文献：
  名称：

  有机合成中的硅官能化合物。30.链烯醇的分子内硅氢化：一种新的方法，用于区域选择性合成1,2-和1,3-二醇

  摘要：

  烯丙基和高烯丙基醇的分子内硅氢化作用以及随后的碳-硅键氧化裂解为区域控制1，2-和/或1,3-二醇的合成提供了一种新方法。

  DOI：

  10.1016/s0040-4039(00)84800-5

文献信息

• α‐ and β‐Lipomycin: Total Syntheses by Sequential Stille Couplings and Assignment of the Absolute Configuration of All Stereogenic Centers
  作者：Max L. Hofferberth、Reinhard Brückner

  DOI：10.1002/anie.201402255

  日期：2014.7.7

  structures of α‐lipomycin and its aglycon β‐lipomycin except for the configurations of their side‐chain stereocenters. We synthesized all relevant β‐lipomycin candidates: the (12R,13S) isomer has the same specific rotational value as the natural product. By the same criterion the (12R,13S)‐configured D‐digitoxide is identical to α‐lipomycin. We double‐checked our assignments by degrading α‐ and β‐lipomycin

  40年前，光谱学，衍生化和降解显示了α-脂霉素及其糖苷配基β-脂霉素的结构，除了其侧链立体中心的构型。我们合成了所有相关的β-脂肪霉素候选物：（12 R，13 S）异构体具有与天然产物相同的比旋转值。用相同的准则（12 - [R，13小号）构型d - digitoxide是相同的α-lipomycin。我们通过将α-和β-lipomycin降解为二酯33和34并合成证明了它们的3D结构，仔细检查了我们的任务 。
• Domino Hydroformylation/Enantioselective Cross-Aldol Addition
  作者：Olivier Abillard、Bernhard Breit

  DOI：10.1002/adsc.200700216

  日期：2007.8.6

  A domino hydroformylation/enantioselective cross-aldol reaction sequence is reported. Starting from simple alkenes enantiomerically pure aldol addition products, which represent valuable building blocks for polypropionate construction, can be obtained in a one-pot operation.

  报道了多米诺加氢甲酰化/对映选择性交叉羟醛反应序列。从简单的烯烃开始，对映体纯的羟醛加成产物可以代表一锅操作，代表了丙酸酯构建的重要组成部分。
• Concentrated, stable, translucent or clear, fabric softening compositions including chelants
  申请人：Wahl Hoffman Errol

  公开号：US20050202998A1

  公开（公告）日：2005-09-15

  Clear or translucent fabric softening compositions having a biodegradable fabric softening active and an added chelating agent are disclosed. The biodegradable fabric softening active preferably has the formula: wherein each R substituent is hydrogen or a short chain C 1 -C 6 , preferably C 1 -C 3 alkyl or hydroxyalkyl group, e.g., methyl (most preferred), ethyl, propyl, hydroxyethyl, and the like, benzyl, or mixtures thereof; each m is 2 or 3; each n is from 1 to about 4, preferably 2; each Y is —O—(O)C—, —(R)N—(O)C—, —C(O)—N(R)—, or —C(O)—O—, preferably —O—(O)C—; the sum of carbons in each R 1 , plus one when Y is —O—(O)C— or —(R)N—(O)—, is C 6 -C 22 , preferably C 12-22 , more preferably C 14 -C 20 , but no more than one R 1 or YR 1 sum being less than about 12 and then the other R 1 or YR 1 sum is at least about 16, with each R 1 being a long chain C 5 -C 21 (or C 6 -C 22 ), preferably C 9 -C 19 (or C 9 -C 20 ), most preferably C 11 -C 17 (or C 12 -C 18 ), straight, branched, unsaturated or polyunsatruated alkyl, the average Iodine Value of the parent fatty acid of the R 1 being from about 20 to about 140. The chelating agent is preferably diaminetriaminepentaacetic acid. The compositions display excellant clarity with a percentage haze in the transmission mode of a Hunter Color analysis of less than 90%, preferably less than 50%.

  本文揭示了具有可生物降解织物柔软活性剂和添加螯合剂的透明或半透明织物柔软组合物。可生物降解织物柔软活性剂优选具有以下公式： 其中，每个R取代基是氢或短链C1-C6，优选是C1-C3烷基或羟基烷基，例如，甲基（最优选），乙基，丙基，羟乙基等，苯甲基或其混合物；每个m为2或3；每个n为1至约4，优选为2；每个Y为—O—（O）C—，—（R）N—（O）C—，—C（O）—N（R）—或—C（O）—O—，优选为—O—（O）C—；当Y为—O—（O）C—或—（R）N—（O）—时，每个R1中碳的总数加一为C6-C22，优选为C12-22，更优选为C14-C20，但不超过一个R1或YR1总和小于约12，然后另一个R1或YR1总和至少约为16，每个R1为长链C5-C21（或C6-C22），优选为C9-C19（或C9-C20），最优选为C11-C17（或C12-C18），直链、支链、不饱和或多不饱和烷基，R1的父脂肪酸的平均碘值约为20至约140。螯合剂优选为二氨基三乙酸五钠盐。该组合物在Hunter Color分析的透射模式下具有出色的清晰度，其百分之雾度小于90％，优选小于50％。
• Concentrated, stable, preferably clear, fabric softening composition
  申请人：Trinh Toan

  公开号：US20060058216A1

  公开（公告）日：2006-03-16

  Principal solvents, especially mono-ol and diol principal solvents, having a ClogP of from about 0.15 to about 0.64, preferably from about 0.25 to about 0.62, and more preferably from about 0.40 to about 0.60, are disclosed that have the ability to make clear aqueous fabric softener compositions containing relatively high concentrations of fabric softener actives having ester linkages in their long, hydrophobic chains. The fabric softener actives are either unsaturated, or have intermediate length chains (˜C 12-14 ) and the said principal solvents are used at levels of less than about 40%. Other solvents may be present. Some of the said principal solvents are novel compounds and/or novel mixtures. Premixes of the fabric softening actives, the principal solvents, and, optionally, other solvents are useful in the preparation of complete formulations by obviating/limiting the need for heating.

  本发明揭示了主要溶剂，特别是具有ClogP约为0.15至约0.64，优选为约0.25至约0.62，更优选为约0.40至约0.60的单醇和双醇主要溶剂，具有制备含有长链疏水基中酯键的相对高浓度织物柔顺剂活性成分的清澈水性织物柔顺剂组合物的能力。织物柔顺剂活性成分可以是不饱和的，也可以具有中等长度的链（约C12-14），所述主要溶剂的使用水平小于约40％。其他溶剂可以存在。其中一些主要溶剂是新化合物和/或新混合物。织物柔顺剂活性成分、主要溶剂和可选的其他溶剂的预混物在制备完整配方时是有用的，因为它们可以避免/限制加热的需要。
• Concentrated, stable fabric softening composition
  申请人：——

  公开号：US20030153483A1

  公开（公告）日：2003-08-14

  Principal solvents, especially mono-ol and diol principal solvents, having a ClogP of from about 0.15 to about 0.64, preferably from about 0.25 to about 0.62, and more preferably from about 0.40 to about 0.60, are disclosed that have the ability to make clear aqueous fabric softener compositions containing relatively high concentrations of fabric softener actives having ester linkages in their long, hydrophobic chains. The fabric softener actives are either unsaturated, or have intermediate length chains (˜C 12-14 ) and the said principal solvents are used at levels of less than about 40%. Other solvents may be present. Some of the said principal solvents are novel compounds and/or novel mixtures. Premixes of the fabric softening actives, the principal solvents, and, optionally, other solvents are useful in the preparation of complete formulations by obviating/limiting the need for heating.

  本发明涉及主要溶剂，特别是具有从约0.15到约0.64的ClogP值的单醇和二醇主要溶剂，优选从约0.25到约0.62，更优选从约0.40到约0.60，具有使含有长的亲水性链中的酯键的织物柔软剂活性成分相对高浓度的清澈水性织物柔软剂组合物的能力。织物柔软剂活性成分可以是不饱和的，也可以具有中等长度的链（约C12-14），所述主要溶剂的使用水平低于约40％。其他溶剂可能也存在。其中一些主要溶剂是新化合物和/或新混合物。织物柔软剂活性成分、主要溶剂和可选的其他溶剂的预混物可用于制备完整配方，从而避免/限制加热的需要。