Visible Light Initiated Hantzsch Synthesis of 2,5-Diaryl-Substituted Pyrroles at Ambient Conditions
作者:Tao Lei、Wen-Qiang Liu、Jian Li、Mao-Yong Huang、Bing Yang、Qing-Yuan Meng、Bin Chen、Chen-Ho Tung、Li-Zhu Wu
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.6b01059
日期:2016.5.20
a mixture of enamines and α-bromo ketones, with a catalytic amount of Ir(ppy)3 by visible light (λ = 450 nm), enables the production of various 2,5-diaryl-substituted pyrroles in good to excellent yields. The key intermediates in this reaction have been identified as alkyl radicals, generated from single-electron transfer from the photoexcited Ir(ppy)3* to α-bromo ketones, which subsequently react
用可见光(λ= 450 nm)照射具有催化量的Ir(ppy)3的烯胺和α-溴代酮的混合物,可以制备各种2,5-二芳基取代的吡咯,且产率高至优异。已确定该反应的关键中间体为烷基,该自由基是由单电子从光激发的Ir(ppy)3 *转移至α-溴代酮而产生的,随后与多种烯胺反应,在200℃下迅速进行Hantzsch反应。环境条件。