Microwave-Assisted Synthesis of Polysubstituted 4-Quinolones from Deprotonated α-Aminonitriles
作者:Alexandra Romek、Till Opatz
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.201000858
日期:2010.10
The α-alkylation of deprotonated N-aryl-α-aminonitriles with α-bromoesters furnishes intermediates that can be cyclized to 4-quinolones upon microwave irradiation. Alternatively, base-induced dehydrocyanation of the alkylation products furnishes enaminoesters, which can, for example, be converted into quinoline-3-carboxylates.
a mixture of enamines and α-bromoketones, with a catalytic amount of Ir(ppy)3 by visible light (λ = 450 nm), enables the production of various 2,5-diaryl-substituted pyrroles in good to excellent yields. The key intermediates in this reaction have been identified as alkyl radicals, generated from single-electron transfer from the photoexcited Ir(ppy)3* to α-bromoketones, which subsequently react
[EN] PYRIDIN-4-YLAMINE COMPOUNDS USEFUL IN THE TREATMENT OF NEUROPATHIC PAIN<br/>[FR] COMPOSES DE PYRIDIN-4-YLAMINE CONVENANT POUR LE TRAITEMENT DE LA DOULEUR NEUROPATHIQUE
申请人:MERCK & CO INC
公开号:WO2005051915A1
公开(公告)日:2005-06-09
The present invention is directed to a method of use of triazolo-pyridazine compounds in the treatment of neuropathic pain. The present invention is also directed to the use of triazolo-pyridazine compounds in the treatment of psychiatric and mood disorders such as, for example, schizophrenia, anxiety, depression, bipolar disorders, and panic, as well as in the treatment of pain, Parkinson’s disease, cognitive dysfunction, epilepsy, circadian rhythm and sleep disorders - such as shift-work induced sleep disorder and jet-lag, drug addiction, drug abuse, drug withdrawal and other diseases. The present invention is also directed to novel triazolo-pyridazine compounds that selectively bind to α2δ-1 subunit of Ca channels.
A General and Efficient Method for the Preparation of β-Enamino Ketones and Esters Catalyzed by Indium Tribromide
作者:Zhan-Hui Zhang、Liang Yin、Yong-Mei Wang
DOI:10.1002/adsc.200505268
日期:2006.1
A variety of β-enaminoketones and esters have been synthesized in high to exellent yields by reacting β-dicarbonyl compounds with amines in the presence of a catalytic amount of indiumtribromide. The reaction proceeds smoothly at room temperature in a short reaction time under solvent-free conditions.
Nature is capable of storing solar energy in chemical bonds via photosynthesis through a series of C—C, C—O and C—N bond-forming reactions starting from CO
2
and light. Direct capture of solar energy for organic synthesis is a promising approach. Lead (Pb)-halide perovskite solar cells reach 24.2% power conversion efficiency, rendering perovskite a unique type material for solar energy capture. We show that photophysical properties of perovskites is useful in photoredox organic synthesis. Because the key aspects of these two applications are both relying on charge separation and transfer. Here we demonstrated that perovskites nanocrystals are exceptional candidates as photocatalysts for fundamental organic reactions, i.e. C—C, C—N and C—O bond-formations. Stability of CsPbBr
3
in organic solvents and ease-of-tuning their bandedges garner perovskite a wider scope of organic substrate activations.