Diastereoselective Tandem Addition−Cyclization Reactions of Unsaturated Tertiary Amines Initiated by Photochemical Electron Transfer (PET)
摘要:
Polycyclic molecules and tetrahydroquinoleines were obtained in a tandem reaction involving the diastereoselective addition of or-aminoalkyl radicals to (5R)-5-menthyloxy-2[5H]-furanone 1. The facial diastereoselectivity on 1 is greater than or equal to 90%. The alpha -aminoalkyl radicals were produced from tertiary amines by photachemical-induced electron transfer. When N,N-dialkylanilines 19 were used as starting tertiary amines, a rearomatization step was involved and important side reactions of 1 were observed. A mechanistic study involving isotopic labeling of the starting amine indicated that the byproducts resulted from reduction of 1 during the rearomatization process. An efficient optimization of the reaction was obtained by simply adding acetone or cyclopentanone as mild oxidants to the reaction mixture. The side products resulting from reduction of the furanone 1 were completely suppressed under these conditions, and the yields of the tettahydroquinolines 21a-i, 22a-f, and 26g-i were doubled.
Asymmetric 1, 4-additions to 5-alkoxy-2 (5H)-furanonesenantioselective synthesis and absolute configuration determination of β-amino-δ-butyrolactones and amino diols
作者:B. de Lange、F. van Bolhuis、Ben L. Feringa
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(01)89149-3
日期:1989.1
es via asymmetric conjugate addition of various amines to 5-menthyloxy-2(5H)-furanone is described. This route provides access to new multifunctionalhomochiral building blocks. The absolute configuration of the β-amino-δ-butyrolactones is established by X-ray analysis and 1H NMR correlation. Theconjugate addition of amines to 2[5H]-furanone, 5-alkyl-2[5H]-furanones and 5-alkoxy-2[5H]-furanones was
描述了通过将各种胺不对称共轭加成到5-薄荷基氧基-2(5H)-呋喃酮中来合成对映体纯的β-氨基-δ-丁内酯。这条路线提供了通往新的多功能同构构件的途径。通过X射线分析和1 H NMR相关性确定了β-氨基-δ-丁内酯的绝对构型。研究了将胺共轭添加到2 [5H]-呋喃酮,5-烷基-2 [5H]-呋喃酮和5-烷氧基-2 [5H]-呋喃酮中,并观察到由于2 [5H]-呋喃酮具有增强的反应性,这是由于γ-烷氧基效应。不对称胺加成的合成效用以有效途径说明了各种光学纯的2-氨基-1,4-丁二醇的合成。
Highly Efficient and Stereoselective Radical Addition of Tertiary Amines to Electron-Deficient Alkenes − Application to the Enantioselective Synthesis of Necine Bases
作者:Samuel Bertrand、Norbert Hoffmann、Jean-Pierre Pete