NO Photoreleaser-Deoxyadenosine and -Bile Acid Derivative Bioconjugates as Novel Potential Photochemotherapeutics
作者:Maria Luisa Navacchia、Aurore Fraix、Nicola Chinaglia、Eleonora Gallerani、Daniela Perrone、Venera Cardile、Adriana C. E. Graziano、Massimo L. Capobianco、Salvatore Sortino
DOI:10.1021/acsmedchemlett.6b00257
日期:2016.10.13
This contribution reports the synthesis of some novel bioconjugates with anticancer activity and able to release nitric oxide (NO) under visible light excitation. The 4-nitro-2-(trifluoromethyl)aniline derivative, a suitable NO photodonor, was conjugated with 2′-deoxyadenosine and urso- and cheno-deoxycholic acidderivatives, through a thioalkylic chain or the 4-alkyl-1,2,3-triazole moiety. Photochemical
Bile acid toxicity structure–activity relationships: Correlations between cell viability and lipophilicity in a panel of new and known bile acids using an oesophageal cell line (HET-1A)
The molecular mechanisms and interactions underlying bile acid cytotoxicity are important to understand for intestinal and hepatic disease treatment and prevention and the design of bile acid-based therapeutics.Bile acid lipophilicity is believed to be an important cytotoxicity determinant but the relationship is not well characterized. In this study we prepared new azido and other lipophilic BAs and altogether assembled a panel of 37 BAs with good dispersion in lipophilicity as reflected in RPTLC R-Mw. The MTT cell viability assay was used to assess cytotoxicity over 24 h in the HET-1A cell line (oesophageal). RMw values inversely correlated with cell viability for the whole set (r(2) = 0.6) but this became more significant when non-acid compounds were excluded (r(2) = 0.82, n = 29). The association in more homologous subgroups was stronger still (r(2) > 0.96). None of the polar compounds were cytotoxic at 500 mu M, however, not all lipophilic BAs were cytotoxic. Notably, apart from the UDCA primary amide, lipophilic neutral derivatives of UDCA were not cytotoxic. Finally, CDCA, DCA and LagoDCA were prominent outliers being more toxic than predicted by R-Mw. In a hepatic carcinoma line, lipophilicity did not correlate with toxicity except for the common naturally occurring bile acids and their conjugates. There were other significant differences in toxicity between the two cell lines that suggest a possible basis for selective cytotoxicity. The study shows: (i) azido substitution in BAs imparts lipophilicity and toxicity depending on orientation and ionizability; (ii) there is an inverse correlation between R-Mw and toxicity that has good predictive value in homologous sets; (iii) lipophilicity is a necessary but apparently not sufficient characteristic for BA cytocidal activity to which it appears to be indirectly related. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Fluorous-tag assisted synthesis of bile acid–bisphosphonate conjugates via orthogonal click reactions: an access to potential anti-resorption bone drugs
作者:Chiara Massarenti、Olga Bortolini、Giancarlo Fantin、Dario Cristofaro、Daniele Ragno、Daniela Perrone、Elena Marchesi、Gianluca Toniolo、Alessandro Massi
DOI:10.1039/c7ob00774d
日期:——
candidates is reported. The disclosed methodology relied on the installation of azide and thiol functionalities at the head and tail positions, respectively, of the BA scaffold and its subsequent decoration by orthogonal clickreactions (copper-catalyzed azide–alkyne cycloaddition, thiol–ene or thiol–yne coupling) to introduce BP units and a fluorophore. Because of the troublesome isolation of the target
Herein we report a study on the synthesis and biological evaluation of a library of nucleoside-bile acid conjugates prepared by combining 2'-deoxyadenosine, 2'-deoxyguanosine, 2'-deoxyuridine as well as adenosine and guanosine derivatives with cheno-, urso-, nor-cheno-, nor-urso- and taurourso-desoxycholic acid derivatives by means of the click reaction. The new nucleoside-bile acid conjugates incorporating