Ultrasound-assisted dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction method combined with HPLC-fluorescence detection for the determination of glycyrrhetinic acid in liquorice and liquorice-derived food products
作者:Jinmao You、Hongliang Wu、Guoliang Li、Lian Xia、Mei Zhao、Shuaimin Lu、Weiheng Kong
DOI:10.1007/s13738-015-0744-3
日期:2016.2
A sensitive and inexpensive method involving ultrasound-assisted dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction (UA-DLLME) and pre-column derivatization followed by high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection (HPLC-FLD) was developed for the analysis of glycyrrhetinic acid. In this work, glycyrrhetinic acid could be obtained by hydrolyzing glycyrrhizic acid to remove glucuronic acid and subsequently extracted by UA-DLLME using chloroform and acetone as the extraction and disperser solvents, respectively. The sample extraction was firstly concentrated to dry under nitrogen and then rapidly derivatized with 2-(12-oxobenzo[b]acridin-5(12H)-yl)-ethyl-4-toluenesulfonate (BAETS) after the UA-DLLME. The prime parameters influencing the UA-DLLME and derivatization procedure were optimized using response surface methodology. Under the optimum conditions, the proposed method has a better linearity in a wider range of 6–300 ng mL−1 and a high square of correlation coefficient (R 2) at 0.9994. Limit of detection and limit of quantification were found to be 1.7 ng mL−1 and 5.8 ng mL−1, respectively. The proposed method was applied to the analysis of glycyrrhetinic acid in liquorice, liquorice apricot and sugar plum samples. For the analysis of the spiked samples, the spiked recoveries were in the range of 90.4–103.0 % with RSD less than 5.18 %. All results demonstrated that the UA-DLLME-HPLC-FLD (ultrasound-assisted dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction-high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection) was a sensitive, accurate, efficient analytical method for the determination of glycyrrhetinic acid.
一种敏感且廉价的方法被开发用于分析甘草酸,该方法涉及超声辅助分散液-液微萃取(UA-DLLME)和预柱衍生化,随后进行高效液相色谱法(HPLC)与荧光检测(FLD)。在这项工作中,甘草酸可以通过水解甘草苷去除葡萄糖醛酸,随后采用氯仿和丙酮作为萃取溶剂和分散溶剂,利用UA-DLLME提取。样品萃取首先在氮气下浓缩至干燥,然后在UA-DLLME后迅速用2-(12-氧代苯并[b]氨基-5(12H)-基)-乙基-4-托烯磺酸酯(BAETS)进行衍生化。利用响应面法优化了影响UA-DLLME和衍生化过程的主要参数。在最佳条件下,该方法在6–300 ng·mL−1范围内表现出更好的线性,并且相关系数的平方(R²)高达0.9994。检测限和定量限分别为1.7 ng·mL−1和5.8 ng·mL−1。该方法被应用于分析甘草、甘草杏和糖李样品中的甘草酸。在对加标样品的分析中,加标回收率在90.4–103.0%范围内,重复性相对标准偏差(RSD)小于5.18%。所有结果表明,UA-DLLME-HPLC-FLD(超声辅助分散液-液微萃取-高效液相色谱法与荧光检测)是一种敏感、准确且高效的甘草酸测定分析方法。