Additions of 1-(aminomethyl)benzotriazoles to enamines, enamides, and vinyl ethers: novel routes to 1,3-diamines and tetrahydroquinolines
摘要:
New methods for the synthesis of 1,3-diamines and of 4-substituted tetrahydroquinolines are described in which the key step is the addition of the condensation products derived from amines, aldehydes, and benzotriazole to enamines, enamides, and vinyl ethers.
Reactions of Azides with Electrophiles: New Methods for the Generation of Cationic 2-Azabutadienes. Synthesis of 1,2, 3,4-Tetrahydroquinolines and 1,2-Dihydroquinolines via a Hetero Diels-Alder Reaction
作者:William H. Pearson、Wen-Kui Fang
DOI:10.1002/ijch.199700007
日期:——
rearrangement of benzylic azides and (2) the intermolecularSchmidtreactions of azides XN3 (X = aliphatic) with benzylic carbocations derived from benzylic alcohols ArCH(R)OH. The iminium ions ArN+(X)=CHR behave as cationic 2-azabutadienes in the presence of alkenes and alkynes, producing 1,2, 3,4-tetrahydroquinolines and 1,2-dihydroquinolines by a hetero Diels–Alder reaction.
Reactions of N-Alkyl-N-phenyl-1H-benzotriazole-1-methanamines with N-Vinylamides and N-Vinylcarbazole. A Convenient Synthesis of 4-(Dialkylamino)tetrahydroquinolines
作者:Alan R. Katritzky、Bogumila Rachwal、Stanislaw Rachwal
DOI:10.1021/jo00118a014
日期:1995.6
Reactions of N-alkyl-N-phenyl-1H-benzotriazole-1-methanamines 1 with N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidinone and with N-vinyl-N-methylacetamide give 4-(2-pyrrolidinon-1-yl)- and 4-(N-methylacetamido-N-yl)-1,2,3 ,4-tetrahydroquinolines (5 and 32), respectively. In a reaction with N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidinone, alpha-alkyl (11) and alpha-aryl(18) derivatives of 1 stereoselectively give cis-2,4-disubstituted tetrahydroquinolines 16 and 21, respectively. The 2-pyrrolidinon-1-yl and acetamido-N-yl substituents in the products are reduced with lithium aluminum hydride to the corresponding amino groups. Similar reactions of N-phenyl-1H-benzotriazole-1-methanamines 1 with 9-vinylcarbazole (40) lead to the corresponding 4-(carbazol-9-yl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolines (41 and 42) and/or analogous 4-(benzotriazol-1-yl) or 4-(benzotriazol-2-yl) derivatives (37, 38, 43, and 44), depending on the nature of the starting material and the reaction conditions. By commencing with aniline derivatives in which the nitrogen atom is built into a heterocyclic system, this method allows for the addition of a another ring to the system, as exemplified by the conversion of phenothiazine into 46 and [3,1]benzoxazine into 49, 52, and 53.