作者:Thomas Brose、Wilhelm Pritzkow、Gerda Thomas
DOI:10.1002/prac.19923340506
日期:——
The pinanes are preferably attacked at the tertiary C-H bond in 2-position, but' products of the oxidative attack at the secondary C-H bonds in 3- and 4-position are also found. At 100-degrees-C cis-pinane is attacked more easily than trans-pinane (k(cis):k(trans) = 6.4), the relative rates of attack at the secondary C-H bonds in positions 3 and 4 with respect to the tertiary C-H bond in 2-position were also determined (in cis-pinane k(sec):k(tert) = 0.027; in trans-pinane k(sec):k(tert) = 0.20). After the attack at the 2-C-H bond the radical formed can either react with oxygen to form the corresponding cis- and trans-peroxy radicals and further to give cis- and trans-2-hydroperoxy pinane or fragmentate to the monocyclic radical derived from alpha-terpinene, giving as final products alpha-terpinene hydroperoxide and the bicyclic 8-hydroperoxy 4,4,8-trimethyl 2,3-dioxabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane. The corresponding alcohols were found after reduction with sodium sulphite. The oxidation at position 2 of the pinanes delivers not only the cis- and trans-hydroperoxide but also, as short-lived intermediates, the corresponding 2-pinanyloxy radicals. These radicals fragmentate forming a carbon radical with cyclobutane structure whose oxidation products were identified. Besides fragmentation of the 2-pinanyloxy radical also an intramolecular H-transfer from the methyl group in 9-position to the oxygen of the trans-2-pinanyloxy radical takes place leading to 9-hydroperoxy trans-pinane-2-ol.