申请人:International Flavors & Fragrances Inc.
公开号:US05633236A1
公开(公告)日:1997-05-27
Described is a method of repelling Musca domestica L.(Diptera:Muscidae), Aedes aegypti, Culex nigripalpus, Aedes atlanticus, Culex salinarius, Aedes vexans, Culex spp., Simulium spp., Psoroferia ferox, Aedes infirmatus, Drosophila melanogaster, Coccinellidae, Anopheles crucians, Psoroferia columbiae, Culicoides spp., and Aedes spp. for a finite period of time consisting essentially of the step of exposing a three-dimensional space to an effective repelling concentration and quantity of geraniol or a geraniol precursor-containing composition consisting essentially of 50-100% geraniol or a geraniol precursor (e.g., geranyloxy-1,3,2-dioxaborinane, digeranyloxydimethylsilane and geranyl glycosides, for example, geranyl 6-O-(alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranoside) with the remainder of the composition (if indeed the composition is not 100% geraniol) being a compound selected from the group consisting of citronellol and nerol. The above-stated repellents are described to be useful as such or contained in a polymer which can be a biodegradable polymer such as compositions containing a major proportion of poly(epsilon caprolactone) homopolymers.
本文描述了一种驱避家蝇(Musca domestica L.)(双翅目:家蝇科)、埃及伊蚊(Aedes aegypti)、黑腿库蚊(Culex nigripalpus)、大西洋伊蚊(Aedes atlanticus)、盐沼库蚊(Culex salinarius)、普通伊蚊(Aedes vexans)、库蚊属(Culex spp.)、黑蝇属(Simulium spp.)、Psoroferia ferox、弱伊蚊(Aedes infirmatus)、果蝇(Drosophila melanogaster)、瓢虫科(Coccinellidae)、十字线蚊(Anopheles crucians)、Psoroferia columbiae、臭虫属(Culicoides spp.)和伊蚊属(Aedes spp.)的方法,其本质上包括将三维空间暴露于有效的驱避浓度和数量的香叶醇或含有香叶醇前体的组合物中,该组合物本质上包含50-100%的香叶醇或香叶醇前体(例如,香叶氧基-1,3,2-二氧杂环戊烷、二香叶氧基二甲基硅烷和香叶基糖苷,例如香叶基6-O-(α-L-鼠李糖基)-β-D-葡萄糖苷),如果组合物不是100%的香叶醇,则其余组分(如果组合物不是100%的香叶醇)为从柠檬香醇和尼罗尔选择的化合物。上述驱避剂被描述为有用的,或者包含在聚合物中,该聚合物可以是生物降解聚合物,例如含有主要成分为聚(ε-己内酯)均聚物的组合物。