Efficient Access to 2-Aryl-3-Substituted Benzo[b]thiophenes
摘要:
Benzo[b]thiophene derivatives are important in part because of their use as selective estrogen receptor modulators. They are usually synthesized by intramolecular cyclization. Here, we propose a method for the synthesis of 2-arylbenzo[b]thiophenes with heteroatoms at the 3-positions directly from the benzo [b]thiophene core by using an aromatic nucleophilic substitution reaction and Heck-type coupling. This methodology provides 2-aryl-3-amino or phenoxybenzo[b]thiophenes in about 35% overall yield in 5 steps.
Cu/Fe/O=PPh<sub>3</sub>-Catalyzed Etherification for the Synthesis of Aryl 3-Benzo[<i>b</i>]thienyl Ethers
作者:Koichi Mitsudo、Takuya Asada、Tomohiro Inada、Yuji Kurimoto、Hiroki Mandai、Seiji Suga
DOI:10.1246/cl.180425
日期:2018.8.5
Cu/Fe-cocatalyzed cross-coupling reactions between 3-bromobenzo[b]thiophene and hydroxyaryls are described herein. The combination of Cu and Fe catalysts is important for the progress of the reacti...
Copper-Catalyzed Diaryl Ether Formation from (Hetero)aryl Halides at Low Catalytic Loadings
作者:Yuntong Zhai、Xiaofei Chen、Wei Zhou、Mengyang Fan、Yisheng Lai、Dawei Ma
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.7b00493
日期:2017.5.5
Diaryl formation is achieved by coupling phenols and (hetero)aryl halides under the catalysis of CuI/N,N′-bis(2-phenylphenyl) oxalamide (BPPO) or CuI/N-(2-phenylphenyl)-N′-benzyl oxalamide (PPBO) at 90 °C using DMF or MeCN as the solvent. Only 0.2–2 mol % CuI and ligand are required for complete conversion, which represents the lowest catalytic loadings for a general Cu/ligand-catalyzed diaryl ether
A New Biarylphosphine Ligand for the Pd-Catalyzed Synthesis of Diaryl Ethers under Mild Conditions
作者:Luca Salvi、Nicole R. Davis、Siraj Z. Ali、Stephen L. Buchwald
DOI:10.1021/ol202955h
日期:2012.1.6
A new bulky biarylphosphine ligand (L8) has been developed that allows the Pd-catalyzed C–O cross-coupling of a wide range of aryl halides and phenols undermilderconditions than previously possible. A direct correlation between the size of the ligand substituents in the 2′, 4′, and 6′ positions of the nonphosphine containing ring and the reactivity of the derived catalyst system was observed. Specifically
(EN) This application relates to the use as thrombin inhibitors, coagulation inhibitors and thromboembolic disorder agents of diamines of formula (I) as defined herein. It also provides novel compounds of formula (I), processes and intermediates for their preparation, and pharmaceutical formulations comprising the novel compounds of formula (I).(FR) La présente invention concerne l'utilisation, comme inhibiteurs de thrombine, inhibiteurs de coagulation et agents destinés aux désordres de la thromboembolie, de diamines de formule I telle qu'elle est définie dans la description. L'invention concerne aussi des composés nouveaux de formule I, des procédés et des produits intermédiaires pour leur préparation, et des formulations pharmaceutiques comprenant les composés nouveaux de formule I.
Diamino Benzo[<i>b</i>]thiophene Derivatives as a Novel Class of Active Site Directed Thrombin Inhibitors. 5. Potency, Efficacy, and Pharmacokinetic Properties of Modified C-3 Side Chain Derivatives
作者:Daniel J. Sall、Dianna L. Bailey、Jolie A. Bastian、John A. Buben、Nickolay Y. Chirgadze、Amy C. Clemens-Smith、Michael L. Denney、Matthew J. Fisher、Deborah D. Giera、Donetta S. Gifford-Moore、Richard W. Harper、Lea M. Johnson、Valentine J. Klimkowski、Todd J. Kohn、Ho-Shen Lin、Jefferson R. McCowan、Alan D. Palkowitz、Michael E. Richett、Gerald F. Smith、David W. Snyder、Kumiko Takeuchi、John E. Toth、Minsheng Zhang
DOI:10.1021/jm9903388
日期:2000.2.1
A systematic investigation of the structure-activity relationships of the C-3 side chain of the screening hit la led to the identification of the potent thrombin inhibitors 23c, 28c, and 31c. Their activities (1240, 903, and 1271 x 10(6) L/mol, respectively) represent 2200- and 2900-fold increases in potency over the starting lead la. This activity enhancement was accomplished with an increase of thrombin selectivity. The in vitro anticoagulant profiles of derivatives 28c and 31c were determined, and they compare favorably with the clinical agent H-R-1-[4aS,-8aS]perhydroisoquinolyl-prolyl-arginyl aldehyde (D-Piq-Pro-Arg-H; 32). The more potent members of this series have been studied in an arterial/venous shunt (AV shunt) model of thrombosis and were found to be efficacious in reducing clot formation. However, their efficacy is currently limited by their rapid and extensive distribution following administration.