开发了 Ir 催化的喹啉不对称氢化反应,通过调节反应溶剂(甲苯/二恶烷:产率高达 99%,98% ee),可以分别以高产率和良好的对映选择性轻松获得手性四氢喹啉衍生物的两种对映异构体( R ),TON = 680;EtOH:高达 99% 的产率,94% ee ( S ),TON = 1680)。它为手性四氢喹啉的对映发散合成提供了一种有效且简单的合成策略,并且在这两个反应体系中,克级不对称加氢反应在低催化剂负载的情况下顺利进行。一系列氘标记实验、对照实验和1进行了H NMR和电喷雾电离-质谱实验,并在这些有用观察的基础上揭示了合理和可能的反应过程。
Easy α-alkylation of ketones with alcohols through a hydrogen autotransfer process catalyzed by RuCl2(DMSO)4
作者:Ricardo Martínez、Diego J. Ramón、Miguel Yus
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2006.07.013
日期:2006.9
indicate that the process goes through the oxidation of the alcohols with ruthenium (after a previous deprotonation) to yield the corresponding aldehyde and a ruthenium hydride intermediate. In turn, the aldehyde suffers a classical aldol reaction with the starting ketone to form the corresponding α,β-unsaturated ketone, which finally is reduced through a Michael-typeaddition by the aforementioned ruthenium
Highly Diastereo- and Enantioselective Ir-Catalyzed Hydrogenation of 2,3-Disubstituted Quinolines with Structurally Fine-Tuned Phosphine–Phosphoramidite Ligands
作者:Xin-Hu Hu、Xiang-Ping Hu
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.9b03925
日期:2019.12.20
diastereo- and enantioselectiveIr-catalyzedhydrogenation of unfunctionalized 2,3-disubstituted quinolines, especially 3-alkyl-2-arylquinolines, has been realized. The success of this hydrogenation is ascribed to the use of a structurally fine-tuned chiral phosphine-phosphoramidite ligand with a (Sa)-3,3'-dimethyl H8-naphthyl moiety and (Rc)-1-phenylethylamine backbone. The hydrogenation displayed broad
An N-heterocyclic carbene-catalyzed approach to the indirect Friedländer quinoline synthesis
作者:Yanfang Zhu、Chun Cai
DOI:10.1039/c4ra07858f
日期:——
Quinolines have been obtained through the indirect Friendländer annulation starting from 2-aminobenzyl alcohol or derivatives from it and ketones catalyzed by N-heterocyclic carbene, and the synthesis of polysubstituted quinolines through a one-pot, two-step tandem reaction starting from readily available ketones and alcohols via alpha-alkylation and indirectFriedländer annulation under air also has
Ruthenium-catalyzed acceptorless dehydrogenative coupling of o-aminobenzyl alcohols with ketones to quinolines in the presence of carbonate salt
作者:Xiangchao Xu、Yao Ai、Rongzhou Wang、Liping Liu、Jiazhi Yang、Feng Li
DOI:10.1016/j.jcat.2020.12.016
日期:2021.3
Cl][Cl] was designed, synthesized and found to be a general and highly efficient catalyst for the synthesis of quinolines via acceptorless dehydrogenative coupling of o-aminobenzyl alcohols with ketones in the presence of carbonate salt. It was confirmed that NH units in the ligand are crucial for catalytic activity. The application of this catalytic system for the scale-gram synthesis of biologically
Enantioselective Metal-Free Hydrogenations of Disubstituted Quinolines
作者:Zhenhua Zhang、Haifeng Du
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.5b03307
日期:2015.12.18
A metal-freehydrogenation of 2,4-disubstituted quinolines was realized for the first time using chiral diene derived borane catalysts to furnish the corresponding tetrahydroquinolines in 75–98% yields with 95/5−99/1 dr’s and 86–98% ee’s. This catalytic system was also effective for 2,3-disubstituted quinolines to give moderate to good ee’s.