The discovery and synthesis of novel adenosine receptor (A2A) antagonists
摘要:
In high throughput screening of our file compounds, a novel structure 1 was identified as a potent A(2A) receptor antagonist with no selectivity over the A(1) adenosine receptor. The structure-activity relationship investigation using 1 as a template lead to identification of a novel class of compounds as potent and selective antagonists of A(2A) adenosine receptor. Compound 26 was identified to be the most potent A(2A) receptor antagonist (K-i = 0.8 nM) with 100-fold selectivity over the A(1) adenosine receptor. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
The adjuvant effect of N-acyl-L-and D-phenylalanine derivatives on intestinal absorption of insulin was investigated in normal mice. The correlation between the chemical structural properties of the N-acyl moiety and the absorption-promoting activity was estimated from the glucose concentrations and the insulin levels in the blood of mice after oral combined administration of insulin and adjuvant. The chemical structural properties of N-acyl-phenylalanine derivatives necessary for adjuvant effect on intestinal absorption of insulin were as follows. 1. An aromatic ring is present, separated by two atoms from the acyl carbonyl group. 2. Either of X or Y is oxygen or X-Y is a double bond in Fig.2. 3. The N-acyl moiety has small hydrophobic substituents, such as F, Cl, or Me at Rα, Rβ, Rη and has an appropriate hydrophilic-hydrophobic balance of the overall molecule. The use of these agents to enhance insulin absorption offers the possibility of a new approach to oral insulin therapy.
(p-Amylcinnamoyl)anthranilic acid (3a) had moderate antagonist activities against LTD4-induced smooth muscle contraction on guinea pig ileum and LTC4-induced bronchoconstriction in anesthetized guinea pigs. Modifications were made in the hydrophobic part (cinnamoyl moiety) and the hydrophilic part (anthranilate moiety) of 3a. A series of 8-(benzoylamino)-2-tetrazol-5-yl-1,4-benzodioxans and 8-(ben
Phenylalanine Aminomutase-Catalyzed Addition of Ammonia to Substituted Cinnamic Acids: a Route to Enantiopure α- and β-Amino Acids
作者:Wiktor Szymanski、Bian Wu、Barbara Weiner、Stefaan de Wildeman、Ben L. Feringa、Dick B. Janssen
DOI:10.1021/jo901833y
日期:2009.12.4
approach is described for the synthesis of aromatic α- and β-amino acids that uses phenylalanine aminomutase to catalyze a highly enantioselective addition of ammonia to substituted cinnamic acids. The reaction has a broad scope and yields substitutedα- and β-phenylalanines with excellent enantiomeric excess. The regioselectivity of the conversion is determined by substituents present at the aromatic ring
The present invention provides phenylalkylcarboxylic acid compounds and compositions containing such compounds which facilitate the delivery of biologically active agents.
本发明提供苯基烷基羧酸化合物及含有此类化合物的组合物,有助于传递生物活性物质。
HETEROCYCLIC CETP INHIBITORS
申请人:Salvati Mark E.
公开号:US20100267669A1
公开(公告)日:2010-10-21
Compounds of formula Ia and Ib
wherein A, B, C and R
1
are described herein.