Asymmetric Diels-Alder Reactions of Chiral (E)-2-Cyanocinnamates. 2. Synthesis of the Four 1-Amino-2-phenyl-1-cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids in Enantiomerically Pure Form
摘要:
High and complementary diastereoselectivities were obtained in the asymmetric Diels-Alder reactions of chiral (E)-2-cyanocinnamates with butadiene when (S)-ethyl lactate and (R)-pantolactone were used as chiral auxiliaries in the presence of TiCl4. The most selective reactions allowed the synthesis of the cycloadducts 2a and 3b, whose absolute configurations were assigned by an X-ray diffraction study of diastereoisomer 3b. The hydrolysis and subsequent hydrogenation of the stereoisomers gave the corresponding enantiomeric cyanocarboxylic acids. From these products the four 1-amino-2-phenyl-1-cyclohexanecarboxylic acids were synthesized in enantiomerically pure form following a protocol with stereocontrolled and stereodivergent transformations.
Reaction of 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene with chiral (E)-2-cyanocinnamates.
摘要:
The reactions of 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene with (E)-2-cyanocinnamates of (S)-ethyl lactate (1a) and (R)-pantolactone (1b), catalysed by TiCl4, afford enantiomerically pure cycloadducts which are easily converted into the enantiomers (1R, 6S) and (1S, 6R) of the methyl 1-cyano-3,4-dimethyl-6-phenyl-3-cyclohexen-1-carboxylate. The reactions with TiCl4 can be explained by the dienophile-TiCl4 chelate model proposed by Helmchen. The non-catalysed reaction of (1b) with the same diene takes place at 100-degrees-C, with a moderately high d.e. and reversal of selectivity.
Synthesis of a new type of conformationally constrained α,α-disubstituted-β-amino acids and β-lactams in enantiomerically pure form
作者:Alberto Avenoza、Carlos Cativiela、Miguel París、Jesús M. Peregrina
DOI:10.1016/0957-4166(95)00174-n
日期:1995.6
e-1-carboxylic acids, 9a and 9b, were obtained starting from 1,3-butadiene using Diels-Alder cycloadditions with chiral (E)-2-cyanocinnamates as key steps and following a protocol of stereocontrolled reactions. Subsequent cyclization of these conformationallyconstrained β-amino acids led to the corresponding α,α-disubstituted-β-lactams 10a, 10b, 11a and 11b in enantiomericallypure forms.
Asymmetric Diels-Alder reactions of chiral (E)-2-cyanocinnamates with cyclopentadiene
作者:Carlos Cativiela、Jose A. Mayoral、Alberto Avenoza、Jesus M. Peregrina、Fernando J. Lahoz、Sergio Gimeno
DOI:10.1021/jo00043a025
日期:1992.8
Several chiral derivatives of (E)-2-cyanocinnamic acid are used as trisubstituted dienophiles, and their asymmetric Diels-Alder reactions with cyclopentadiene are studied. The reactions of (E)-2-cyanocinnamates of (S)-ethyl lactate and (R)-pantolactone with cyclopentadiene, catalyzed by TiCl4, allow the synthesis of enantiomerically pure cycloadducts whose absolute configurations are assigned by an X-ray diffraction study of enantiomerically pure (1S,2S,3R,4R,5R,6R)-iodolactone. The results obtained show that the alpha-cyano group influences asymmetric induction, probably through an influence on the s-cis/s-trans equilibrium of the enoate moiety of the chiral dienophile.
Cativiela Carlos, Avenoza Alberto, Paris Miguel, Peregrina Jesus M., J. Org. Chem, 59 (1994) N 25, S 7774-7778
作者:Cativiela Carlos, Avenoza Alberto, Paris Miguel, Peregrina Jesus M.