Total Synthesis of Brevetoxin A: Part 3: Construction of GHIJ and BCDE Ring Systems
作者:K. C. Nicolaou、Guo-qiang Shi、Janet L. Gunzner、Peter Gärtner、Paul A. Wallace、Michael A. Ouellette、Shuhao Shi、Mark E. Bunnage、Konstantinos A. Agrios、Chris A. Veale、Chan-Kou Hwang、John Hutchinson、C. V. C. Prasad、William W. Ogilvie、Zhen Yang
DOI:10.1002/(sici)1521-3765(19990201)5:2<628::aid-chem628>3.0.co;2-e
日期:1999.2.1
Successful syntheses of highly complex intermediates 2 (GHIJ ring system) and 3 (BCDE ring system) for the total synthesis of brevetoxin A (1) are described. Several of our methodologies were utilized to achieve this goal: i) hydroxy epoxide cyclizations of intermediates 22 and 30 (rings I and H, respectively); ii) hydroxy dithioketal cyclization of 45 (ring G); and, iii) palladium-catalyzed coupling with bis(cyclic ketene acetal phosphate) 68 (rings B and D). With the knowledge gained from our previous model studies, 2 and 3 were expected to be pivotal intermediates on the synthetic route to brevetoxin A.