申请人:EAST CHINA NORMAL UNIVERSITY
公开号:US10450331B2
公开(公告)日:2019-10-22
The present teachings relate to a functionalized silyl cyanide and synthetic methods thereof. As an example, the method may include adding a raw material silane and a cyanide source MCN in an organic solvent to produce the functionalized silyl cyanide in the absence of catalyst or in the presence of a metal salt catalyst. The functionalized silyl cyanide may be used in the reactions that classic TMSCN participates in, to synthesize important intermediates (e.g., cyanohydrin, amino alcohols and α-amino nitrile compounds), with improved reactivity and selectivity. The cyanosilyl ether resulted from the nucleophilic addition of functionalized silyl cyanide to aldehyde or ketone may undergo intramolecular reaction under appropriate conditions to transfer the functional groups on silicon onto the other parts of the product linked to silicon. Such a functional group transfer process may increase the synthesis efficiency and atom economy, as well as afford products unobtainable using traditional TMSCN.
本发明涉及一种官能化硅基氰化物及其合成方法。例如,该方法可包括在有机溶剂中加入原料硅烷和氰源 MCN,在无催化剂或有金属盐催化剂的情况下生成官能化硅基氰化物。官能化硅基氰化物可用于经典 TMSCN 参与的反应,合成重要的中间体(如氰醇、氨基醇和 α-氨基腈化合物),并提高反应活性和选择性。将官能化硅基氰化物与醛或酮进行亲核加成后得到的氰基硅醚可在适当条件下发生分子内反应,将硅上的官能团转移到与硅相连的产物的其他部分上。这种官能团转移过程可提高合成效率和原子经济性,并可获得传统 TMSCN 无法获得的产品。