申请人:Cantrell L. Charles
公开号:US20060235071A1
公开(公告)日:2006-10-19
A method for repelling arthropods involving treating a subject or an object with an arthropod repelling composition containing an arthropod repelling effective amount of at least one clerodane of the formula
in which R
1
is H, halogen, formyl, a straight chain or branched C
1-4
saturated alkyl, a straight chain or branched C
2-4
unsaturated alkyl, or an aryl containing 6-10 carbon atoms in the ring skeleton thereof, wherein R
1
is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more substituents, which are the same or different, selected from the group consisting of oxo (═O), OR
2
, CO
2
R
2
, and OC(O)R
2
, wherein R
2
is H, a straight chain or branched C
1-30
saturated alkyl, a straight chain or branched C
2-30
unsaturated alkyl, or an aryl comprising 6-10 carbon atoms in the ring skeleton thereof; wherein R
2
is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen, amino, hydroxyl, oxo (═O), thio, cyano and nitro; optionally a carrier, optionally an arthropod repellant, and optionally an insecticide. Preferably the compound is 13,14,15,16-tetranorclerod-3-en-12-al (callicarpenal), 13,14,15,16-tetranorclerod-3-en-12-ol, 13,14,15,16-tetranorclerod-3-en-12-oic acid, β-epoxycallicarpenal, α-epoxycallicarpenal, or mixtures thereof. Also a compound of the above formula. Also an arthropod repellant composition containing an arthropod repelling effective amount of at least one of the compounds of the above formula and a carrier.
一种驱避节肢动物的方法,涉及使用含有至少一种公式中的至少一种克氏二烯的节肢动物驱避剂组成物来处理主体或物体,其中R1为H、卤素、甲酰基、直链或支链C1-4饱和烷基、直链或支链C2-4不饱和烷基或其苯环骨架中含有6-10个碳原子的芳基,其中R1未被取代或被取代一个或多个取代基,所述取代基相同或不同,选自氧代(═O)、OR2、CO2R2和OC(O)R2的群,其中R2为H、直链或支链C1-30饱和烷基、直链或支链C2-30不饱和烷基或其苯环骨架中含有6-10个碳原子的芳基;其中R2未被取代或被取代一个或多个取代基,所述取代基选自卤素、氨基、羟基、氧代(═O)、硫代、氰基和硝基的群;可选载体、可选节肢动物驱避剂和可选杀虫剂。优选的化合物是13,14,15,16-四去氢克氏二烯-3-烯-12-醛(卡利卡尔彭醛)、13,14,15,16-四去氢克氏二烯-3-烯-12-醇、13,14,15,16-四去氢克氏二烯-3-烯-12-酸、β-环氧卡利卡尔彭醛、α-环氧卡利卡尔彭醛或其混合物。还包括上述公式的化合物。还包括含有上述公式化合物之一和载体的节肢动物驱避剂组成物。