通过[Ru {(S)-phgly} 2 {(S)-binap}]和C 6 H 5 OLi的联合体系催化,HCN向α,β-不饱和酮的对映选择性共轭加成反应提供了高浓度的β-氰基酮产量(请参阅计划)。没有产生可检测量的相应的1,2-加合物,叔C 4 H 9 OCH 3是选择的溶剂。在-20-0°C下,氰化反应以底物与催化剂的摩尔比在200:1-1000:1的范围内进行。
A Catalytic Enantioselective Conjugate Addition of Cyanide to Enones
作者:Yuta Tanaka、Motomu Kanai、Masakatsu Shibasaki
DOI:10.1021/ja801201r
日期:2008.5.1
The first synthetically useful catalytic enantioselectiveconjugateaddition of cyanide to enones is described. The optimized conditions involved a Gd catalyst (5 or 10 mol %) derived from ligands 3 or 4 and a 1:1 ratio of TBSCN and 2,6-dimethylphenol. The reaction exhibited excellent to high enantioselectivity and a wide substrate scope. Moreover, the 1,4-adduct was exclusively produced over the 1