The Witkop–Winterfeldt oxidation converts tetrahydropyridoindoles into pyrroloquinolones and cinnolines by an unprecedented scaffold rearrangement
摘要:
The Fischer indole reaction between phenylhydrazines and tosyl-4-piperidone furnishes tetrahydropyrido[4,3-b]indoles. In a Witkop-Winterfeldt-oxidation using ozone such indole derivatives are converted into medium-sized dicarbonyl ring systems, which cyclize to pyrroloquinolones. A detailed study of the reaction intermediates and the characterization of a cinnoline betaine side product formed by an unprecedented ring closure mechanism are reported. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
The Witkop–Winterfeldt oxidation converts tetrahydropyridoindoles into pyrroloquinolones and cinnolines by an unprecedented scaffold rearrangement
摘要:
The Fischer indole reaction between phenylhydrazines and tosyl-4-piperidone furnishes tetrahydropyrido[4,3-b]indoles. In a Witkop-Winterfeldt-oxidation using ozone such indole derivatives are converted into medium-sized dicarbonyl ring systems, which cyclize to pyrroloquinolones. A detailed study of the reaction intermediates and the characterization of a cinnoline betaine side product formed by an unprecedented ring closure mechanism are reported. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Polystyrene Sulfonyl Chloride: A Highly Orthogonal Linker Resin for the Synthesis of Nitrogen-Containing Heterocycles
作者:Matthias Mentel、Axel M. Schmidt、Michael Gorray、Peter Eilbracht、Rolf Breinbauer
DOI:10.1002/anie.200901643
日期:2009.7.27
One linker, broad application: A simple sulfonamide linker for primary and secondary amines was used for the construction of small libraries of privileged indole and quinolone structures on a solid phase. After the synthesis, the products can be liberated ion a traceless manner under electron transfer conditions or according to a “safety catch” principle.