Facilitated intramolecular conjugate addition of N-(p-methoxyphenyl)-3-(3',6'-dioxo-2',4'-dimethylcyclohexa-1',4'-dienyl)-3,3-dimethylpropionamide. 1. Product characterization
摘要:
N-(p-Methoxyphenyl)-3-(3',6'-dioxo-2',4'-dimethylcyclohexa-1',4'-dienyl)-3,3-dimethylpropionamide (1), a pro-prodrug model, was chosen to study the reaction of quinone propionic amides in mildly acidic aqueous solution. The quinone propionic amide 1 equilibrates rapidly with its hydroxy dienone 6 and undergoes a much slower 1,4 conjugate addition to form its enol spirolactam 4. The enol spirolactam 4 then tautomerizes to give the keto spirolactam 5. Spectroscopic evidence suggests that the keto spirolactam 5 is present as a diastereomeric mixture, wherein the preferred diastereomer has the 2'-methyl and the lactam nitrogen anti to each other.
Facilitated intramolecular conjugate addition of N-(p-methoxyphenyl)-3-(3',6'-dioxo-2',4'-dimethylcyclohexa-1',4'-dienyl)-3,3-dimethylpropionamide. 1. Product characterization
摘要:
N-(p-Methoxyphenyl)-3-(3',6'-dioxo-2',4'-dimethylcyclohexa-1',4'-dienyl)-3,3-dimethylpropionamide (1), a pro-prodrug model, was chosen to study the reaction of quinone propionic amides in mildly acidic aqueous solution. The quinone propionic amide 1 equilibrates rapidly with its hydroxy dienone 6 and undergoes a much slower 1,4 conjugate addition to form its enol spirolactam 4. The enol spirolactam 4 then tautomerizes to give the keto spirolactam 5. Spectroscopic evidence suggests that the keto spirolactam 5 is present as a diastereomeric mixture, wherein the preferred diastereomer has the 2'-methyl and the lactam nitrogen anti to each other.
Facilitated Intramolecular Conjugate Addition of Amides of 3-(3‘,6‘-Dioxo-2‘,4‘-dimethyl-1‘,4‘-cyclohexadienyl)-3,3-dimethylpropionic Acid. 2. Kinetics of Degradation
作者:Michalis G. Nicolaou、Janet L. Wolfe、Richard L. Schowen、Ronald T. Borchardt
DOI:10.1021/jo961069l
日期:1996.1.1
the intramolecular 1,2- or 1,4- conjugateaddition of the amide nitrogen to the quinone ring. This conjugateaddition was found to be specific base-catalyzed and independent of the para substituent on the aromatic ring of the amine. The predominant route of degradation yielded a five-membered ring spirolactam. By altering the nature of the amine component of the amide, these degradation reactions were
Development of a Novel Redox-Sensitive Protecting Group for Amines Which Utilizes a Facilitated Lactonization Reaction
作者:Binghe Wang、Siming Liu、Ronald T. Borchardt
DOI:10.1021/jo00108a013
日期:1995.2
Selective protection and deprotection of functional groups are essential components of modern organic and peptide synthesis. To cope with the demand for the synthesis of organic molecules and peptides with increasing complexity, there has been a need to develop novel protecting groups which are readily cleavable under fundamentally different conditions to ensure selective modifications of specified functional groups. This report is focused on the development of a redox-sensitive amine protecting group using a substituted quinone propionic acid (1a). The key feature of this protecting group is that upon reduction of the quinone 1 to the hydroquinone 2, it undergoes a spontaneous lactonization to release the functional group attached to the carboxyl group (HXR). High yields were achieved for both the protection and deprotection reactions, and the reduction conditions required for the deprotection are very mild (Na2S2O4 or electrochemically) and thus very compatible with most functional groups encountered in organic molecules and peptides.
Facilitated intramolecular conjugate addition of N-(p-methoxyphenyl)-3-(3',6'-dioxo-2',4'-dimethylcyclohexa-1',4'-dienyl)-3,3-dimethylpropionamide. 1. Product characterization
作者:Janet L. Wolfe、David Vander Velde、Ronald T. Borchardt
DOI:10.1021/jo00049a018
日期:1992.11
N-(p-Methoxyphenyl)-3-(3',6'-dioxo-2',4'-dimethylcyclohexa-1',4'-dienyl)-3,3-dimethylpropionamide (1), a pro-prodrug model, was chosen to study the reaction of quinone propionic amides in mildly acidic aqueous solution. The quinone propionic amide 1 equilibrates rapidly with its hydroxy dienone 6 and undergoes a much slower 1,4 conjugate addition to form its enol spirolactam 4. The enol spirolactam 4 then tautomerizes to give the keto spirolactam 5. Spectroscopic evidence suggests that the keto spirolactam 5 is present as a diastereomeric mixture, wherein the preferred diastereomer has the 2'-methyl and the lactam nitrogen anti to each other.