Glutathione conjugation attenuates biological activities of 6-dehydroshogaol from ginger
摘要:
6-Dehydroshogaol (6-DHSG) is a bioactive alpha,beta-unsaturated carbonyl compound isolated from fresh ginger with anti-inflammatory and phase II enzyme inducing activities. Here we describe the glutathione (GSH)-dependent metabolism and the effect of this metabolic transformation on the biological activities of 6-DHSG. Compared with other ginger compounds, such as 6-gingerol and 6-shogaol, 6-DHSG showed the most potent anti-inflammatory effect in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells. The biological activities of 6-DHSG were attenuated by sulfhydryl antioxidants such as glutathione (GSH) or N-acetyl cysteine (NAC), but not ascorbic acid (ASC). 6-DHSG was metabolised by GSH to form a GSH conjugate (GS-6-DHSG) in RAW 264.7 cells, via a potential mechanism involving the catalytic activity of glutathione-S-transferase (GST). GS-6-DHSG showed reduced biological activities compared with 6-DHSG in multiple biological assays. Together, these results indicate that GSH conjugation attenuates the biological activities of 6-DHSG and other alpha,beta-unsaturated carbonyl compounds. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
The present application generally relates to the use of metabolites of ginger and analogs thereof for the treatment and prevention of diseases, including but not limited to, cancer.
本申请一般涉及使用生姜代谢物及其类似物治疗和预防疾病,包括但不限于癌症。
6-shogaol derivatives and activities thereof
申请人:North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University
公开号:US10342766B2
公开(公告)日:2019-07-09
Derivatives of 6-shogaol are described herein. Also described herein are methods of preparing the derivatives, as well as methods of using the derivatives to activate Nrf2 and to treat diseases associated with inflammation and/or oxidative stress.
Glutathione conjugation attenuates biological activities of 6-dehydroshogaol from ginger
作者:Guodong Zhang、Viriya Nitteranon、Lok Yan Chan、Kirk L. Parkin
DOI:10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.02.073
日期:2013.9
6-Dehydroshogaol (6-DHSG) is a bioactive alpha,beta-unsaturated carbonyl compound isolated from fresh ginger with anti-inflammatory and phase II enzyme inducing activities. Here we describe the glutathione (GSH)-dependent metabolism and the effect of this metabolic transformation on the biological activities of 6-DHSG. Compared with other ginger compounds, such as 6-gingerol and 6-shogaol, 6-DHSG showed the most potent anti-inflammatory effect in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells. The biological activities of 6-DHSG were attenuated by sulfhydryl antioxidants such as glutathione (GSH) or N-acetyl cysteine (NAC), but not ascorbic acid (ASC). 6-DHSG was metabolised by GSH to form a GSH conjugate (GS-6-DHSG) in RAW 264.7 cells, via a potential mechanism involving the catalytic activity of glutathione-S-transferase (GST). GS-6-DHSG showed reduced biological activities compared with 6-DHSG in multiple biological assays. Together, these results indicate that GSH conjugation attenuates the biological activities of 6-DHSG and other alpha,beta-unsaturated carbonyl compounds. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.