molecules were synthesized. Alkanoyl chlorides were allowed to react with iodobenzene in the presence of aluminum chloride to give the corresponding aromatic ketones. The reaction of the ketones with perfluoroalkyl iodides yielded 1-[4-(perfluoroalkyl)phenyl]-1-alkanones as intermediates. The intermediates were allowed to react with methanol in tetrahydrofuran in the presence of sodium borohydride
九种新型
硫酸盐型杂化表面活性剂,C m F 2 m +1 C 6 H 4 CH(OSO 3 Na)C n H 2 n +1(F m PH n OS:m = 4,6,8; n = 3 ,5,7; C 6 H 4:p-亚苯基),在其分子中具有苯环。使烷酰
氯在
氯化铝的存在下与
碘苯反应,得到相应的芳族酮。酮与
全氟烷基
碘的反应产生1- [4-(
全氟烷基)苯基] -1-链烷酮作为中间体。在
硼氢化钠存在下,使中间体与
甲醇在
四氢呋喃中反应,得到1- [4-(
全氟烷基)苯基] -1-链烷醇。所需的杂化表面活性剂是通过使1- [4-(
全氟烷基)苯基-1-链烷醇与
三氧化硫/
吡啶配合物在
吡啶中反应,以及随后用
氢氧化钠溶液中和产物而获得的。与常规杂化表面活性剂相比,C m F 2 m+1 C 6 H 4 COCH(SO 3 Na)C n H 2 n +1(F m H n S:m = 4,6; n = 2,4,6; C