Applications of Sugar Nitrones in Synthesis: The Total Synthesis of (+)-Polyoxin J1
摘要:
A convergent synthesis of the peptidyl nucleoside antibiotic (inhibitor of chitin biosynthesis) polyoxin J (2) by coupling of 5-O-carbamoyl polyoxamic acid (3) and thymine polyoxin C (4) is described. These compounds were prepared by chain elongation and amination of sugar-derived aldehydes employing their nitrones as iminium derivatives and the furan ring as a masked carboxyl. Thus, the stereoselective addition of 2-lithiofuran to the L-threose derived N-benzyl nitrone 5 followed by reduction of the resulting hydroxylamine to amine, carbamoylation of the free hydroxy group, and oxidative cleavage of the furan ring to the carboxylate group gave a protected derivative of 3 (30%). The same method was followed for the synthesis of the ribofuranosyl alpha-amino acid nucleoside 4 (12.6%) starting from the D-ribose derived nitrone 6. The final coupling was performed by the N-hydroxysuccinimide active ester method in DMSO with the Hunig base (i-Pr2EtNH) using a derivative of 3 and unprotected 4.
Applications of Sugar Nitrones in Synthesis: The Total Synthesis of (+)-Polyoxin J<sup>1</sup>
作者:Alessandro Dondoni、Santiago Franco、Federico Junquera、Francisco L. Merchán、Pedro Merino、Tomás Tejero
DOI:10.1021/jo9702913
日期:1997.8.1
A convergent synthesis of the peptidyl nucleoside antibiotic (inhibitor of chitin biosynthesis) polyoxin J (2) by coupling of 5-O-carbamoyl polyoxamic acid (3) and thymine polyoxin C (4) is described. These compounds were prepared by chain elongation and amination of sugar-derived aldehydes employing their nitrones as iminium derivatives and the furan ring as a masked carboxyl. Thus, the stereoselective addition of 2-lithiofuran to the L-threose derived N-benzyl nitrone 5 followed by reduction of the resulting hydroxylamine to amine, carbamoylation of the free hydroxy group, and oxidative cleavage of the furan ring to the carboxylate group gave a protected derivative of 3 (30%). The same method was followed for the synthesis of the ribofuranosyl alpha-amino acid nucleoside 4 (12.6%) starting from the D-ribose derived nitrone 6. The final coupling was performed by the N-hydroxysuccinimide active ester method in DMSO with the Hunig base (i-Pr2EtNH) using a derivative of 3 and unprotected 4.
Total synthesis of (+)-polyoxin J
作者:Alessandro Dondoni、Federico Junquera、Francisco L. Merchant、Pedro Merino、Tomas Tejero
DOI:10.1039/c39950002127
日期:——
The antifungal antibiotic, polyoxin J 1, has been obtained (46.4%) by the coupling of a protected derivative of 5-O-carbamoylpolyoxamic acid 2 with thymine polyoxin C 3 which were prepared by a stereoselective aminohomologation strategy of sugar aldehydes (L-threose and dialdo-D-ribofuranose) employing nitrones 4 and 5 as their iminium derivatives and furan as a carboxylate group equivalent.