(2E)-1-(2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl)-3-(4-methylphenyl)-2-propen-1-one

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯丙烷和聚酮 - 直链 1,3-二芳基丙烷
• 英文名称: (2E)-1-(2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl)-3-(4-methylphenyl)-2-propen-1-one
• 英文别名: 4-Methyl-2',4',6'-trimethoxychalcone；(E)-3-(4-methylphenyl)-1-(2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one
• 化学式: C₁₉H₂₀O₄
• 分子量: 312.365
• InChiKey: WHMKGWDMDYPXRP-MDZDMXLPSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  4
• 重原子数：
  23
• 可旋转键数：
  6
• 环数：
  2.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.21
• 拓扑面积：
  44.8
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  4

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  对甲基苯甲醛 、 2,4,6-三甲氧基苯乙酮 在 potassium hydroxide 作用下， 反应 0.08h， 以75%的产率得到(2E)-1-(2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl)-3-(4-methylphenyl)-2-propen-1-one
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Synthesis of Xanthohumol Analogues and Discovery of Potent Thioredoxin Reductase Inhibitor as Potential Anticancer Agent

  摘要：

  The selenoprotein thioredoxin reductases (TrxRs) are attractive targets for anticancer drugs development. Xanthohumol (Xn), a naturally occurring polyphenol chalcone from hops, has received increasing attention because of its multiple pharmacological activities. We synthesized Xn and its 43 analogues and discovered that compound 13n displayed the highest cytotoxicity toward HeLa cells (IC50 = 1.4 mu M). Structure-activity relationship study indicates that the prenyl group is not necessary for cytotoxicity, and introducing electron-withdrawing group, especially on the meta-position, is favored. In addition, methylation of the phenoxyl groups generally improves the potency. Mechanistic study revealed that 13n selectively inhibits TrxR and induces reactive oxygen species and apoptosis in HeLa cells. Cells overexpressing TrxR are resistant to 13n insult, while knockdown of TrxR sensitizes cells to 13n treatment, highlighting the physiological significance of targeting TrxR by 13n. The clarification of the structural determinants for the potency would guide the design of novel potent molecules for future development.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm5016507

文献信息

• [EN] ESTROGEN RECEPTOR ALPHA COLIGANDS, AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF<br/>[FR] CO-LIGANDS DES RÉCEPTEURS DES OESTROGÈNES ALPHA ET LEURS PROCÉDÉS D'UTILISATION
  申请人：UNIV CALIFORNIA

  公开号：WO2017132135A1

  公开（公告）日：2017-08-03

  Provided herein is a coligand for the estrogen receptor (ER) α subunit, and methods of use thereof in treating conditions associated with ER signaling in an individual. The present ERα coligand may be a cell type-selective, allosteric modulator of ERα signaling. The ERα coligand, when administered to an individual, may modulate ER agonist-dependent signaling in a tissue-selective manner.
• Synthesis of Xanthohumol Analogues and Discovery of Potent Thioredoxin Reductase Inhibitor as Potential Anticancer Agent
  作者：Baoxin Zhang、Dongzhu Duan、Chunpo Ge、Juan Yao、Yaping Liu、Xinming Li、Jianguo Fang

  DOI：10.1021/jm5016507

  日期：2015.2.26

  The selenoprotein thioredoxin reductases (TrxRs) are attractive targets for anticancer drugs development. Xanthohumol (Xn), a naturally occurring polyphenol chalcone from hops, has received increasing attention because of its multiple pharmacological activities. We synthesized Xn and its 43 analogues and discovered that compound 13n displayed the highest cytotoxicity toward HeLa cells (IC50 = 1.4 mu M). Structure-activity relationship study indicates that the prenyl group is not necessary for cytotoxicity, and introducing electron-withdrawing group, especially on the meta-position, is favored. In addition, methylation of the phenoxyl groups generally improves the potency. Mechanistic study revealed that 13n selectively inhibits TrxR and induces reactive oxygen species and apoptosis in HeLa cells. Cells overexpressing TrxR are resistant to 13n insult, while knockdown of TrxR sensitizes cells to 13n treatment, highlighting the physiological significance of targeting TrxR by 13n. The clarification of the structural determinants for the potency would guide the design of novel potent molecules for future development.