对于一系列棒状脂肪族肟(1-4),已经研究了肟取代基对13 C NMR化学位移的影响。将各种2D NMR技术应用于其1 H和13 C共振的明确分配。对于双环己基肟,由于存在肟基,在六元环的脂肪族碳原子的13 C NMR化学位移上有1–2个远程取代基作用,直至远离亚氨基的6个碳碳键为止碳!在13从双环己基肟3-4获得的C NMR数据表明,在该系列反应中,作用仅限于与亚胺基碳有5个键的碳原子。观察到的两个系列之间的差异归因于存在于1-2中的烯烃双键,该双键被肟取代基的电场极化。
Oligo(cyclohexylidenes): Parent Compounds and End-Functionalized Derivatives
摘要:
Parent oligo(cyclohexylidenes) 1(n) (n = 1-4) were synthesized using a modified Barton-Kellogg olefin synthesis. Surprisingly, the crude compounds 1(2) and 1(4) contained small amounts of the 1(n-1) and 1(n+1) homologues. As evidenced by a close examination of mass spectral data of selectively deuterated tercyclohexylidenes 1(2)d(4)d(4) and 1(2)-d(8), their formation can be attributed to scrambling of the intermediate azines. With increasing n, a marked decrease in solubility as well as an increase in thermal stability was found. Powder diffraction measurements indicate that the parent compounds 1(n), irrespective of n, pack in a similar fashion in the solid state. The theoretically (MMX, AM1, and ab initio) predicted rodlike structure of the oligo(cyclohexylidenes) was confirmed by single-crystal X-ray structures of 1(1) and three derivatives (12(1), 13(1), and 30(2)). In line with the powder diffraction data in the series 1(n), a similar packing motif was found for the derivatives. To circumvent side product formation due to azine scrambling, a different synthetic approach was used for the preparation of end-functionalized oligo(cyclohexylidenes), i.e. decarboxylation and dehydration of beta-hydroxy acids.
The novel ketones having the structure
in which R is H or an alkyl group and X is a hydrocarbon group having between 4 and 12 carbon atoms, the ring being saturated or unsaturated, excluding 4-(1-ethylpropylidene)-1-cyclohexanone, 4-cyclohexylidene- 1-cyclohexanone,4-butylidene-1-cyclohex-2-enone, 4-(1-ethylpropylidene)-1-cyclohex-2-enone, 4-(2-methylpropylidene)-1-cyclohexanone,4-cyclohexyliden-2-cyclohexen-1-one, 4-(1,5-dimethyl-4-hexenylidene)-1-cyclohexanone, 4-[4-(cyclohexyliden)cyclohexyliden]-1-cyclohexanone, 4-[4-(tert-butyl)cyclohexyliden]-1-cyclohexanone, 4-[4-(cyclohexyl)cyclohexyliden]-1-cyclohexanone, 4-(2-isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexyliden)-2-cyclohexen-1-one and 4-(3-phenylpropylidene)-1-cyclohex-2-enone exhibit interesting odour characteristics, generally aldehydic in nature, and so find use in perfumes and in perfumed products.