3-(1,4-dioxa-spiro[4.4]non-6-yl)-propan-1-ol | 91717-46-3

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机氧化合物
• 英文名称: 3-(1,4-dioxa-spiro[4.4]non-6-yl)-propan-1-ol
• 英文别名: 3-(1,4-dioxaspiro[4.4]nonan-9-yl)propan-1-ol
• CAS: 91717-46-3
• 化学式: C₁₀H₁₈O₃
• 分子量: 186.251
• InChiKey: GPNFULAKZOZDQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  0.8
• 重原子数：
  13
• 可旋转键数：
  3
• 环数：
  2.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  1.0
• 拓扑面积：
  38.7
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  3

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  3-(1,4-dioxa-spiro[4.4]non-6-yl)-propan-1-ol 在 盐酸 、 magnesium 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 、 甲醇 为溶剂， 反应 7.0h， 生成 2-(4-methoxycarbonylbutyl)-cyclopentanone
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Reductive Cyclization of Ketones Tethered to Activated Olefins Mediated by Magnesium in Methanol

  摘要：

  The reductive cyclizations of various ketones tethered to activated olefins such as alpha,beta-unsaturated esters, nitriles, sulfoxides, and sulfides were mediated by magnesium in dry methanol in the presence of mercuric chloride. When treated with magnesium in dry methanol at -23-degrees-C all of the ketones except nitrile 9 (42%) and 5-oxa-8-keto-2-enoate 5 (13%) gave excellent yields (79-98%) of mono- and bicyclic alcohol products resulting from carbon-carbon bond formation between the beta-carbon of the activated olefin and the carbonyl carbon. The reaction was accelerated by the catalytic amount of mercuric chloride, although the stereoselectivity was not affected by the catalyst. For all the substrates except 8-keto-2-enoate 3 and 5-aza-8-keto-2-enoate 6, the configuration of the major product was trans between the hydroxy and (methoxycarbonyl)methyl groups. The product isomer ratios were independent of the substrate geometry (E or Z). In contrast to the ketones, aldehydes tethered to alpha,beta-unsaturated esters gave products of simple reduction of the double bond and/or saturated alcohols instead of the cyclized products. When the reaction temperature was lowered, the yields of cyclized product were significantly affected by the production of appreciable amounts of saturated product, but the stereoselectivity was not improved. Under the same reaction conditions alpha,beta-unsaturated sulfoxide 16 gave deoxygenated sulfide 18 (85%) as the major product along with a small amount (9%) of cyclized product 19t. In contrast, sulfone 17 underwent desulfonylation instead of cyclization to give olefin 20 (54%). With excess magnesium (15 equiv), however, alpha,beta-unsaturated sulfoxide 16 gave cyclized sulfide 19t (95%) via deoxygenated sulfide 18. Both 16Z and 16E afforded product 19t as a single isomer. It is suggested that the reductive cyclization of the alpha,beta-unsaturated esters and nitriles proceed by means of nucleophilic attack of a beta-carbon radical anion, formed by initial electron transfer from magnesium metal to the activated olefin, on the carbonyl group. The cyclization of the alpha,beta-unsaturated sulfide proceeds by nucleophilic attack of the ketyl on the olefinic double bond.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jo00085a036
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  3-(1,4-dioxaspiro[4.4]non-6-yl)propionic acid methyl ester 在 lithium aluminium tetrahydride 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 为溶剂， 反应 12.0h， 以96%的产率得到3-(1,4-dioxa-spiro[4.4]non-6-yl)-propan-1-ol
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Visible Light Initiated Photosensitized Electron Transfer Cyclizations of Aldehydes and Ketones to Tethered α,β-Unsaturated Esters:  Stereoselective Synthesis of Optically Pure C-Furanosides

  摘要：

  Photosensitized one-electron reductive activation of aldehydes/ketones tethered with activated olefins leads to efficient cyclization to give diastereoselective cycloalkanols in high yield. The activation is promoted by secondary and dark electron transfer from visible light (405 nm) initiated photosensitized electron transfer generated 9,10-dicyanoanthracene radical anion (DCA(.-)). The DCA(.-) is produced by electron transfer using either triphenylphosphine (Ph3P) as sacrificial electron donor (PS-A) or 1,5-dimethoxynaphthalene (DMN) as primary electron donor and ascorbic acid as sacrificial electron donor (PS-B), to light-absorbing DCA. The cyclization is suggested to involve ketyl radical intermediate. High trans diastereoselectivity is observed during the formation of cycloalkanols. This cyclization strategy is further extended for the stereoselective synthesis of optically pure C-furanoside (41), starting from naturally occuring L-tartaric acid. The stereochemistry of 41 is suggested based on the single-crystal X-ray diffraction data.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jo9702812

文献信息

• Reductive Cyclization of Ketones Tethered to Activated Olefins Mediated by Magnesium in Methanol
  作者：Ge Hyeong Lee、Eun Bok Choi、Eun Lee、Chwang Siek Pak

  DOI：10.1021/jo00085a036

  日期：1994.3

  The reductive cyclizations of various ketones tethered to activated olefins such as alpha,beta-unsaturated esters, nitriles, sulfoxides, and sulfides were mediated by magnesium in dry methanol in the presence of mercuric chloride. When treated with magnesium in dry methanol at -23-degrees-C all of the ketones except nitrile 9 (42%) and 5-oxa-8-keto-2-enoate 5 (13%) gave excellent yields (79-98%) of mono- and bicyclic alcohol products resulting from carbon-carbon bond formation between the beta-carbon of the activated olefin and the carbonyl carbon. The reaction was accelerated by the catalytic amount of mercuric chloride, although the stereoselectivity was not affected by the catalyst. For all the substrates except 8-keto-2-enoate 3 and 5-aza-8-keto-2-enoate 6, the configuration of the major product was trans between the hydroxy and (methoxycarbonyl)methyl groups. The product isomer ratios were independent of the substrate geometry (E or Z). In contrast to the ketones, aldehydes tethered to alpha,beta-unsaturated esters gave products of simple reduction of the double bond and/or saturated alcohols instead of the cyclized products. When the reaction temperature was lowered, the yields of cyclized product were significantly affected by the production of appreciable amounts of saturated product, but the stereoselectivity was not improved. Under the same reaction conditions alpha,beta-unsaturated sulfoxide 16 gave deoxygenated sulfide 18 (85%) as the major product along with a small amount (9%) of cyclized product 19t. In contrast, sulfone 17 underwent desulfonylation instead of cyclization to give olefin 20 (54%). With excess magnesium (15 equiv), however, alpha,beta-unsaturated sulfoxide 16 gave cyclized sulfide 19t (95%) via deoxygenated sulfide 18. Both 16Z and 16E afforded product 19t as a single isomer. It is suggested that the reductive cyclization of the alpha,beta-unsaturated esters and nitriles proceed by means of nucleophilic attack of a beta-carbon radical anion, formed by initial electron transfer from magnesium metal to the activated olefin, on the carbonyl group. The cyclization of the alpha,beta-unsaturated sulfide proceeds by nucleophilic attack of the ketyl on the olefinic double bond.
• Visible Light Initiated Photosensitized Electron Transfer Cyclizations of Aldehydes and Ketones to Tethered α,β-Unsaturated Esters:  Stereoselective Synthesis of Optically Pure <i>C</i>-Furanosides
  作者：Ganesh Pandey、Saumen Hajra、Manas K. Ghorai、K. Ravi Kumar

  DOI：10.1021/jo9702812

  日期：1997.8.1

  Photosensitized one-electron reductive activation of aldehydes/ketones tethered with activated olefins leads to efficient cyclization to give diastereoselective cycloalkanols in high yield. The activation is promoted by secondary and dark electron transfer from visible light (405 nm) initiated photosensitized electron transfer generated 9,10-dicyanoanthracene radical anion (DCA(.-)). The DCA(.-) is produced by electron transfer using either triphenylphosphine (Ph3P) as sacrificial electron donor (PS-A) or 1,5-dimethoxynaphthalene (DMN) as primary electron donor and ascorbic acid as sacrificial electron donor (PS-B), to light-absorbing DCA. The cyclization is suggested to involve ketyl radical intermediate. High trans diastereoselectivity is observed during the formation of cycloalkanols. This cyclization strategy is further extended for the stereoselective synthesis of optically pure C-furanoside (41), starting from naturally occuring L-tartaric acid. The stereochemistry of 41 is suggested based on the single-crystal X-ray diffraction data.