Synthesis and conformational studies of .beta.-(1.fwdarw.6)- and .beta.,.beta.-(1.fwdarw.1)-linked C-disaccharides
摘要:
An expeditious methodology for the synthesis of beta-(1-->6)- and beta,beta-(1-->1)-linked C-disaccharides has been developed. The methodology is based on the fluoride ion-mediated coupling of the (base-stable) nitronate anion derived from a glycosylnitromethane (1) and an aldehydo-hexodialdose or -hexose derivative. The carba-analogs (methylene-bridged analogs) of beta-D-Glc-(1-->6)-D-Gal and of beta,beta-trehalose (beta-D-Glc-(1-->1)-beta-D-Glc) were thus obtained in six steps only from 1 and D-galactose-derived aldehyde 4 or aldehydo-D-glucose derivative 12, respectively. The preferred conformation of the (1-->1)-linked C-disaccharides, including the symmetrical C-beta,beta-trehalose, was established on the basis of the vicinal coupling constants about the interglycosidic C-C linkages. In all the compounds of this series, the beta-C-glycosidic linkages were found to adopt preferentially the ''anti'' conformation (C2-C1-C7-C1' torsional angle = approximately 180-degrees). Our studies revealed, in particular, that the solution conformation of C-beta,beta-trehalose, in which no stereoelectronic (exo-anomeric) effects are operating, is the same as the one predicted and determined for beta,beta-trehalose, thereby demonstrating that steric effects alone are sufficient to cause the greater stability of the preferred conformation of the parent disaccharide.
Synthesis and conformational studies of .beta.-(1.fwdarw.6)- and .beta.,.beta.-(1.fwdarw.1)-linked C-disaccharides
摘要:
An expeditious methodology for the synthesis of beta-(1-->6)- and beta,beta-(1-->1)-linked C-disaccharides has been developed. The methodology is based on the fluoride ion-mediated coupling of the (base-stable) nitronate anion derived from a glycosylnitromethane (1) and an aldehydo-hexodialdose or -hexose derivative. The carba-analogs (methylene-bridged analogs) of beta-D-Glc-(1-->6)-D-Gal and of beta,beta-trehalose (beta-D-Glc-(1-->1)-beta-D-Glc) were thus obtained in six steps only from 1 and D-galactose-derived aldehyde 4 or aldehydo-D-glucose derivative 12, respectively. The preferred conformation of the (1-->1)-linked C-disaccharides, including the symmetrical C-beta,beta-trehalose, was established on the basis of the vicinal coupling constants about the interglycosidic C-C linkages. In all the compounds of this series, the beta-C-glycosidic linkages were found to adopt preferentially the ''anti'' conformation (C2-C1-C7-C1' torsional angle = approximately 180-degrees). Our studies revealed, in particular, that the solution conformation of C-beta,beta-trehalose, in which no stereoelectronic (exo-anomeric) effects are operating, is the same as the one predicted and determined for beta,beta-trehalose, thereby demonstrating that steric effects alone are sufficient to cause the greater stability of the preferred conformation of the parent disaccharide.
A concise approach to .beta.-(1.fwdarw.6)- and .beta.,.beta.-(1.fwdarw.1)-linked C-disaccharides. The synthesis of C-.beta.,.beta.-trehalose peracetate
作者:Olivier R. Martin、Wen Lai
DOI:10.1021/jo00305a004
日期:1990.8
Synthesis of CH<sub>2</sub>-Linked α(1,6)-Disaccharide Analogues by α-Selective Radical Coupling <i>C</i>-Glycosylation
作者:Noriaki Kiya、Yu Hidaka、Kazuteru Usui、Go Hirai
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.9b00133
日期:2019.3.15
C-Linked carbohydrate structure, in which the cleavable O-glycosidic linkage is replaced by a carbon unit, is a useful tool for functional analyses of glycoconjugates. We describe a synthetic method for alpha-CH2-linked disaccharide structures, such as Glc(1,6)-Glc, by stereoselective radical-coupling C-glycosylation between a conformationally constrained and stable C1-sp(3) hybridized xanthate donor and a carefully designed acceptor.