Discovery of Novel Potent and Highly Selective Glycogen Synthase Kinase-3β (GSK3β) Inhibitors for Alzheimer’s Disease: Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of Pyrazines
摘要:
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta, also called tau phosphorylating kinase, is a proline-directed serine/threonine kinase which was originally identified due to its role in glycogen metabolism. Active forms of GSK3 beta localize to pretangle pathology including dystrophic neuritis and neurofibrillary tangles in Alzheimer's disease (AD) brain. By using a high throughput screening (HTS) approach to search for new chemical series and cocrystallization of key analogues to guide the optimization and synthesis of our pyrazine series, we have developed highly potent and selective inhibitors showing cellular efficacy and blood-brain barrier penetrance. The inhibitors are suitable for in vivo efficacy testing and may serve as a new treatment strategy for Alzheimer's disease.
Novel compounds having selective inhibiting effect at gsk3
申请人:Berg Stefan
公开号:US20060116385A1
公开(公告)日:2006-06-01
The present invention relates to new compounds of formula (I) wherein Z is N; Y is CONR
5
, NR
5
CO, SO
2
NR
5
, NR
5
SO
2
, CH
2
NR
5
, NR
5
, NR
5
CONR
5
, CH
2
CO, CO, O or CH
2
O; X is CH or N; P is phenyl or a 5 or 6 membered heteroaromatic ring containing one or more heteroatoms selected from N, O or S and said phenyl ring or 5 or 6 membered heteroaromatic ring may optionally be fused with a 5 or 6 membered saturated, partially saturated or unsaturated ring containing one or more atoms selected from C, N, O or S; Q is C
1-6
alkyl, C
2-6
alkenyl or C
2-6
alkynyl, a process for their preparation and new intermediates used therein, pharmaceutical formulations containing said therapeutically active compounds and to the use of said active compounds in therapy, such as provide compounds having a selective inhibiting effect at GSK3.
Novel Compounds Having Selective Inhibiting Effect at GSK3
申请人:Berg Stefan
公开号:US20100087396A1
公开(公告)日:2010-04-08
The present invention relates to new compounds of formula I
wherein Z is N; Y is CONR
5
, NR
5
CO, SO
2
NR
5
, NR
5
SO
2
, CH
2
NR
5
, NR
5
, NR
5
CONR
5
, CH
2
CO, CO, O or CH
2
O; X is CH or N; P is phenyl or a 5 or 6 membered heteroaromatic ring containing one or more heteroatoms selected from N, O or S and said phenyl ring or 5 or 6 membered heteroaromatic ring may optionally be fused with a 5 or 6 membered saturated, partially saturated or unsaturated ring containing one or more atoms selected from C, N, O or S; Q is C
1-6
alkyl, C
2-6
alkenyl or C
2-6
alkynyl, a process for their preparation and new intermediates used therein, pharmaceutical formulations containing said therapeutically active compounds and to the use of said active compounds in therapy, such as provide compounds having a selective inhibiting effect at GSK3.
Compounds having selective inhibiting effect at GSK3
申请人:AstraZeneca AB
公开号:US07595321B2
公开(公告)日:2009-09-29
The present invention relates to new compounds of formula (I) wherein Z is N; Y is CONR5, NR5CO, SO2NR5, NR5SO2, CH2NR5, NR5, NR5CONR5, CH2CO, CO, O or CH2O; X is CH or N; P is phenyl or a 5 or 6 membered heteroaromatic ring containing one or more heteroatoms selected from N, O or S and said phenyl ring or 5 or 6 membered heteroaromatic ring may optionally be fused with a 5 or 6 membered saturated, partially saturated or unsaturated ring containing one or more atoms selected from C, N, O or S; Q is C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl or C2-6alkynyl, a process for their preparation and new intermediates used therein, pharmaceutical formulations containing said therapeutically active compounds and to the use of said active compounds in therapy, such as provide compounds having a selective inhibiting effect at GSK3.