Development of a One-Pot Asymmetric Azaelectrocyclization Protocol: Synthesis of Chiral 2,4-Disubstituted 1,2,5,6-Tetrahydropyridines
摘要:
A one-pot procedure for tetracyclic chiral aminoacetals, the useful precursors for substituted piperidine synthesis, has been established via Stille-Migita coupling, 6 pi-azaelectrocyclization, and aminoacetal formation from readily prepared vinylstannanes, vinyliodides, and cis-aminoindanol derivatives. Based on the method, chiral 2,4-disubstituted 1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridines, bearing a variety of aromatic substituents at the C-2 position, have been prepared.
presence of a Pd(0) catalyst stereoselectively produced the tetracyclic aminoacetal compounds, resulting from the four-bond formation accompanying by controlling the stereochemistry at the two asymmetric centers. The produced cyclic aminoacetals can be regarded as synthetic precursors of substituted chiral piperidines, and the syntheses of 2,4- and 2,4,6-substituted piperidines were realized from the obtained
In 3-ethoxycarbonyl-2,4-dienal compounds, a thermal [1,5]-H shift of aldehyde hydrogen easily proceeded to produce the corresponding vinyl ketenes due to the remarkable substituenteffect caused by the C3 ester group. The produced ketenes were captured by an alcohol and olefins to afford the corresponding esters and four-membered ring compounds, respectively.
for the synthesis of 2,4‐disubstituted pyridines has been successfully established. The method proceeds through a 6π‐azaelectrocyclization‐aromatization sequence. Using this method, a wide variety of pyridine structures substituted at the 2‐position have been rapidly constructed from vinyl stannanes, vinyl iodide, sulfonamide, and a palladium catalyst. The method was further applied to the solid‐phase
The stereocontrolled synthetic procedure for the preparation of 2,4,5-trisubstituted 2,5-chiral 1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridines was established using a one-pot asymmetric azaelectrocyclization protocol; the generality of this protocol was demonstrated by synthesizing the title compounds with various aryl and alkenyl substituents at the C-2 position.
A novel and useful method for the synthesis of 2-arylpyridines with a high efficiency and generality was achieved by utilizing the one-pot 6 pi-azaelectrocyclization followed by a base treatment. This is the first example of applying a sulfonamide to the azaelectrocyclization for efficient substituted pyridine synthesis. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.