Peptide-Catalyzed Conversion of Racemic Oxazol-5(4H)-ones into Enantiomerically Enriched α-Amino Acid Derivatives
摘要:
We report the development and optimization of a tetrapeptide that catalyzes the methanolytic dynamic kinetic resolution of oxazol-5(4H)-ones (azlactones) with high levels of enantioinduction. Oxazolones possessing benzylic-type substituents were found to perform better than others, providing methyl ester products in 88:12 to 98:2 er. The mechanism of this peptide-catalyzed process was investigated through truncation studies and competition experiments. High-field NOESY analysis was performed to elucidate the solution-phase structure of the peptide, and we present a plausible model for catalysis.
Asymmetric synthesis of ?-(heteroaryl)alkylamines and ?-amino acids via nucleophilic 1,2-addition of lithiated heterocycles to aldehyde SAMP-hydrazones
Hexahydronaphth[1,2-b]-1,4-oxazines have dopaminergic activity and display .alpha..sub.2 -adrenergic receptor antagonism. They are useful in the treatment of parkinsonism, depression and hypertension. An important method of preparation is by ring closure of the appropriate 2-chloroacetamidotetrahydronaphthalen-1-ol and reduction of the resulting cyclic amide carbonyl group.
Hexahydronaphth(1,2-b)-1,4-oxazines, process for their preparation and pharmaceutical formulation containing them
申请人:Merck & Co., Inc.
公开号:EP0080115A2
公开(公告)日:1983-06-01
Hexahydronaphth[1,2-b]-1,4-oxazines have dopaminergic activity and display α2-adrenergic receptor antagonism. They are useful in the treatment of parkinsonism, depression and hypertension. An important method of preparation is by ring closure of the appropriate 2-chloroacetamido- tetrahydronaphthalen-1-ol and reduction of the resulting cyclic amide carbonyl group.
Asymmetric synthesis of α- and β-amino acids by diastereoselective addition of triorganozincates to N-(tert-butanesulfinyl)imines
作者:Raquel Almansa、Juan F. Collados、David Guijarro、Miguel Yus
DOI:10.1016/j.tetasy.2010.03.046
日期:2010.6
The diastereoselective addition of triorganozincates to (R)-N-(tert-butanesulfinyl)imines has been used as a key step to achieve the synthesis of highly enantiomerically enriched N-protected alpha- and beta-amino acids. Desulfinylation of the addition products followed by benzoylation of the nitrogen atom of the obtained primary amines and oxidation of one of the substituents on the carbon atom connected to the nitrogen complete the sequence. Using the same configuration in the sulfinyl chiral auxiliary, alpha-amino acids with the (R) or the (S) configuration can be prepared by choosing the proper combination of imine and organozincate. alpha,alpha-Disubstituted alpha-amino esters with high enantiomeric purity can also be prepared when a-imino esters are the starting substrates. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Asymmetric synthesis of nonproteinogenic amino acids with l-amino acid transaminase: synthesis of (2S)-2-amino-4-oxo-4-phenylbutyric and (3E,2S)-2-amino-4-phenylbutenoic acids
作者:Nitin W. Fadnavis、Su-Hyun Seo、Joo-Hyun Seo、Byung-Gee Kim
DOI:10.1016/j.tetasy.2006.07.034
日期:2006.9
2,4-Dioxo-4-phenylbutyric acid and 2-oxo-4-phenylbut-3-enoic acid are converted to the corresponding (S)-2-amino acids by recombinant Escherichia coli whole cells over-expressing aromatic transaminase from Enterobacter sp. BK2K-1 (AroATEs) in high yields (68-78%) and high enantiomeric purity (> 99%) using L-aspartic acid as an amino donor. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.