Effect of clay calcination on clay-catalysed Diels-Alder reactions of cyclopentadiene with methyl and (−)-menthyl acrylates
作者:Carlos Cativiela、José M. Fraile、José I. García、José A. Mayoral、Elisabeth Pires、François Figueras、Louis C. de Mènorval
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(01)88236-3
日期:1992.1
10-montmorillonites, activated by several methods, are used as catalysts in the reaction between methyl acrylate and cyclopentadiene. Calcined clays are better catalysts than dried clays. Zn(II) clays, dried and calcined, are compared as catalysts of the asymmetric Diels-Alderreaction between (−)-methyl acrylate and cyclopentadiene. Calcined clay again shows a higher catalytic activity and leads to better
Zn(II)-exchanged K10 montmorillonite is shown to be an efficient catalyst for the reaction between cyclopentadiene and (−)-menthyl acrylate, leading to the 1R,2R-cycloadduct with good chemical yield, high % d.e. and excellent endo/exo selectivity.
The chiral induction in the Diels-Alder addition 1 → 2, assessed reliably by 19F-NMR-spectroscopy of the endo-esters 4, varied between 47 - 93% in favor of the 2-(R)-adducts 2 depending on the auxiliary chiral group and the Lewis-acid catalyst.
The reaction of optically active menthyl acrylate with cyclopentadiene on γ-alumina
作者:George Hondrogiannis、Richard M. Pagni、George W. Kabalka、Robert Kurt、Danielle Cox
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)79909-6
日期:1991.5
The Diels-Alder reaction of optically activementhyl acrylate with cyclopentadiene is catalyzed by γ-alumina. The reaction is very selective, yielding large endo to exo ratios of products and diasteroemeric excesses for the endo adduct.
Silica and alumina modified by Lewis acids as catalysts in Diels-Alder reactions of chiral acrylates
作者:Carlos Cativiela、François Figueras、José I. García、José A. Mayoral、Elisabet Pires、Ana J. Royo
DOI:10.1016/s0957-4166(00)80163-9
日期:1993.4
Silica and alumina, modified by treatment with AlClEt2 and TiCl4, are tested as catalysts in the reactions of cyclopentadiene (1) with (-)-menthyl acrylate (2a), (R)-O-acryloyl pantolactone (2b) and (S)-O-acryloyl lactate (2c). Silica-modified systems are the most efficient heterogeneous catalysts described to date for this kind of reaction, leading to selectivities similar to those obtained with aluminium homogeneous catalysts. Whereas silica. AlClEt2 is better for the reaction of 2a and 2c, silica. TiCl4 is more suitable for the reaction of 2b.