Para-hydrogenated Glucose Derivatives as Potential 13C-Hyperpolarized Probes for Magnetic Resonance Imaging
摘要:
A set of molecules in which a glucose moiety is bound to a hydrogenable synthon has been synthesized and evaluated for hydrogenation reactions and for the corresponding para-hydrogen-induced polarization (PHIP) effects, in order to select suitable candidates for an in vivo magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) method for the assessment of glucose cellular uptake. It has been found that amidic derivatives do not yield any polarization enhancement, probably due to singlet-triplet state mixing along the reaction pathway. In contrast, ester derivatives are hydrogenated in high yield and afford enhanced H-1 and C-13 NMR spectra after para-hydrogenation. The obtained PHIP patterns are discussed and explained on the basis of the calculated spin level populations in the para-hydrogenated products. These molecules may find interesting applications in C-13 MRI as hyperpolarized probes for assessing the activity of glucose transporters in cells.
[EN] SYNTHESIS AND USE OF GLYCOSIDE PRO-DRUG ANALOGS<br/>[FR] SYNTHÈSE ET UTILISATION D'ANALOGUES GLYCOSIDES DE PROMÉDICAMENT
申请人:NUTEK PHARMA LTD
公开号:WO2012142141A1
公开(公告)日:2012-10-18
The present invention relates to methods and compositions for the synthesis, production, and use of pro-drug analogs. This invention relates to a method for the production of a broad group of glycosylated drugs, including but not limited to propofol, acetaminophen, and camptothecin carbohydrate derivatives.
Sulfonium salt compound and resist composition and pattern forming method using the same
申请人:NEC CORPORATION
公开号:US20020045122A1
公开(公告)日:2002-04-18
The present invention relates to a photo acid generator which has high transparency to exposure light and also has excellent heat stability in a photoresist composition for lithography using far ultraviolet light, especially light of ArF excimer laser. The photo acid generator contains a sulfonium salt compound represented by the following general formula (1):
1
wherein R
1
represents an alkylene group, or an alkylene group having an oxo group, R
2
represents a straight-chain, branched-chain, monocyclic, polycyclic or bridged cyclic alkyl group having an oxo group, or a straight-chain, branched-chain, monocyclic, polycyclic or bridged cyclic alkyl group, provided that either of R
1
and R
2
has an oxo group, and Y
−
represents a counter ion.
Fluid, stable interpolymer/polyol compositions, process for the production thereof and processes for the production of elastomeric polyurethanes and polyurethane foams therefrom
申请人:UNION CARBIDE CORPORATION
公开号:EP0006605A1
公开(公告)日:1980-01-09
Fluid, stable polymer-polyols are provided which consist of an organic polyol medium and an interpolymer of a minor amount of polymerized ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid anhydride, such as maleic acid anhydride, and a major amount of at least one different polymerized ethylenically unsaturated monomer, the interpolymer being in the form of particles that are stably dispersed in the polyol. Polyurethane foams produced from these polymer/ polyols display improved load bearing and compression set when compared with polymer/polyols produced in a similar manner without the ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid anhydride: elastomers so produced have improved tensile modulus and tear properties.
Preparation of polyoxyalkylene surfactants for the stabilisation of phenolic foam, optionally in the presence of a metal catalyst
申请人:Celotex Corporation
公开号:EP0039756A2
公开(公告)日:1981-11-18
Polyoxyalkylene surfactants for cellular foams can be prepared by reacting under free radical polymerization conditions a polyoxyalkylene adduct, a cyclic nitrogenous vinyl monomer and an esterified unsaturated dibasic acid in the presence of an organic or inorganic per-compound and a metal catalyst.
Process for the production of polymer/polyisocyanate compositions and the use thereof for making polyurethanes
申请人:UNION CARBIDE CORPORATION
公开号:EP0037112A1
公开(公告)日:1981-10-07
Novel improved polymer/polyisocyanate composition made by polymerizing acrylonitrile alone or with one or more ethylenically unsaturated monomers in situ in a polyisocyanate. The polyisocyanate comprises a diarylalkylene diisocyanate; a polymeric diarylalkylene polyisocyanate; a quasi-prepolymer of a diarylalkylene diisocyanate or a polymeric diarylalkylene diisocyanate with an active hydrogen organic compound having at least two active hydrogen atoms per molecule; a mixture of a diarylalkylene diisocyanate, its carbodiimide and its trifunctional trimenc cycloadduct; or a mixture of two or more such polyisocyanates. to form a highly stable dispersion of small polymer particles in said polyisocyanate. The novel compositions are highly useful in the production of polyurethane products.