The asymmetric synthesis of α-substituted α-methyl and α-phenyl phosphonic acids: Design, carbanion geometry, reactivity and preparative aspects of chiral alkyl bicyclic phosphonamides
作者:Youssef L. Bennani、Stephen Hanessian
DOI:10.1016/0040-4020(96)00829-0
日期:1996.10
The design, preparation, structural and spectroscopic analyses of topologically unique and enantiomerically pure alkylphosphonamides are described. In the case of α-ethyl and α-benzyl phosphonamides, the geometry of both the secondary and tertiary carbanions was determined to be planar through deprotonation/deuteration/alkylation experiments. Stereoselective alkylations of such systems proceeded in
Efficient Asymmetric Hydrogenation of α-Acetamidocinnamates through a Simple, Readily Available Monodentate Chiral<i>H</i>-Phosphinate
作者:Xiang-Bo Wang、Midori Goto、Li-Biao Han
DOI:10.1002/chem.201304675
日期:2014.3.24
An air‐stable, simple (RP)‐mentylbenzylphosphinate, readilyavailable in large quantities, can efficiently induce the rhodium‐catalyzed asymmetrichydrogenation of α‐acetamidocinnamates with high enantioselectivity (up to 99.6 % ee). Intramolecular hydrogen bonding plays an important role in this asymmetric induction.
Diastereoselective alkylations of chiral, phosphorus-stabilized carbanions: <i>N</i>-alkyl substituent effects in <i>P</i>-alkyl-1,3,2-diazaphosphorinane 2-oxides
作者:Scott E Denmark、Jung-Ho Kim
DOI:10.1139/v99-251
日期:2000.6.1
A systematic study of the diastereoselective alkylation of anionsderivedfrom racemic N-substituted P-alkyl 1,3,2-diazaphosphorinane 2-oxides was carried out with variation of the N-substituent. High diastereoselectivity for the methylation of a P-benzyl anion has been achieved with N-neopentyl derivative 5d. Similarly, a P-ethyl anionderivedfrom N-neopentyl derivative 6d showed high diastereoselectivity
Efficient Ni/(S,S)-Ph-BPE-catalyzed asymmetrichydrogenation of α-substituted α,β-unsaturated phosphine oxides/phosphonates/phosphoric acids has been successfully developed, and a wide range of chiral α-substituted phosphines hydrogenation products were obtained in generally high yields with excellent enantioselective control (92%–99% yields, 84%−>99% ee). This method features a cheap transition metal
成功开发了Ni/( S , S )-Ph-BPE催化的α-取代α,β-不饱和膦氧化物/膦酸酯/磷酸的高效不对称加氢反应,并获得了多种手性α-取代膦加氢产物获得普遍高产率和出色的对映选择性控制(92%–99% 产率,84%−>99% ee)。该方法具有廉价的过渡金属镍催化体系、高官能团耐受性、广泛的底物范围通用性和优异的对映选择性。根据氘标记实验的结果,为这种不对称氢化提出了一个似是而非的催化循环。
Alkylations of Chiral, Phosphoryl- and Thiophosphoryl-Stabilized Carbanions
作者:Scott E. Denmark、Chien-Tien Chen
DOI:10.1021/ja00153a009
日期:1995.12
A general method for the preparation of enantiomerically enriched phosphonic acids and phosphonates with three different a-substitution patterns (aryl, alkyl, and alkoxy) has been developed. Anions derived from enantiomerically enriched thiophosphonamidates (2-thioxo-1,3,2-oxazaphosphorinanes) underwent smooth electrophilic substitutions with excellent diastereoselectivity for both cis and trans stereoisomers. Highly enantioselective synthesis of alpha-alkoxyphosphonates in either antipodal form can be achieved by the employment of highly diastereoselective alkylation with anions derived from the corresponding P-methoxymethyl analogs in the presence of HMPA or PMDTA. Implications for the aggregation states and reactive conformations of the anions are discussed.