Comparative Study of Diastereoisomer Interconversion in Chiral BINOL-ate and Diamine Platinum Complexes of Conformationally Flexible NUPHOS Diphosphines
摘要:
A thorough and detailed study of diastereointerconversion in the chiral platinum complexes [(NUPHOS)Pt{(S)-BINOL}] (3a-e) has been undertaken and compared with the results of a similar study with [(BIPHEP)Pt{(S)-BINOL}]. Rate data revealed that this process obeys first-order relaxation kinetics, and rate constants for conversion of the minor to the major diastereoisomer have been obtained. Eyring analysis of the data gave DeltaH(double dagger) and DeltaS(double dagger) values of 22-25 kcal mol(-1) and -1 to -16 eu, respectively. In combination with computational analysis, these studies indicate that atropinversion most likely occurs via an on-metal pathway involving a planar seven-membered transition state. Substitution of (S)-BINOL for (S,S)-DPEN results in a marked reduction in the barrier to atropinversion; a DeltaH(double dagger) value of 17 kcal mol(-1) has been determined for the conversion of delta-[(Ph-4-NUPHOS)Pt{(S,S)-DPEN}]Cl-2 to lambda-[(Ph-4-NUPHOS)Pt{(S,S)-DPEN}]Cl-2, which could indicate that an alternative mechanism operates.
[EN] METHOD FOR PRODUCING AMIDINE DERIVATIVES<br/>[FR] PROCÉDÉ DE PRODUCTION DE DÉRIVÉS D'AMIDINE
申请人:BIOCRYST PHARM INC
公开号:WO2016029216A2
公开(公告)日:2016-02-25
The invention provides methods and intermediates useful in the synthesis of a compound of formula (I): or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, ester or prodrug thereof; wherein the variables are as defined herein.
Zirconium-Mediated Synthesis of a New Class of 1,4-Bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,3-butadiene-Bridged Diphosphine, NUPHOS: Highly Efficient Catalysts for Palladium-Mediated Cross Couplings
作者:Simon Doherty、Julian G. Knight、Edward G. Robins、Tom H. Scanlan、Paul A. Champkin、William Clegg
DOI:10.1021/ja010090n
日期:2001.5.1
Comparative Study of Diastereoisomer Interconversion in Chiral BINOL-ate and Diamine Platinum Complexes of Conformationally Flexible NUPHOS Diphosphines
作者:Simon Doherty、Colin R. Newman、Rakesh K. Rath、Jan-Albert van den Berg、Christopher Hardacre、Mark Nieuwenhuyzen、Julian G. Knight
DOI:10.1021/om034289f
日期:2004.3.1
A thorough and detailed study of diastereointerconversion in the chiral platinum complexes [(NUPHOS)Pt(S)-BINOL}] (3a-e) has been undertaken and compared with the results of a similar study with [(BIPHEP)Pt(S)-BINOL}]. Rate data revealed that this process obeys first-order relaxation kinetics, and rate constants for conversion of the minor to the major diastereoisomer have been obtained. Eyring analysis of the data gave DeltaH(double dagger) and DeltaS(double dagger) values of 22-25 kcal mol(-1) and -1 to -16 eu, respectively. In combination with computational analysis, these studies indicate that atropinversion most likely occurs via an on-metal pathway involving a planar seven-membered transition state. Substitution of (S)-BINOL for (S,S)-DPEN results in a marked reduction in the barrier to atropinversion; a DeltaH(double dagger) value of 17 kcal mol(-1) has been determined for the conversion of delta-[(Ph-4-NUPHOS)Pt(S,S)-DPEN}]Cl-2 to lambda-[(Ph-4-NUPHOS)Pt(S,S)-DPEN}]Cl-2, which could indicate that an alternative mechanism operates.