A series of indole cyclopropylmethylamines were found to be potent serotonin reuptake inhibitors. Nitrile substituents at the 5 and 7 positions of the indole ring gave high affinity for hSERT, and the preferred cyclopropane stereochemistry was determined to be (1S,2S)-trans. The cis-cyclopropanes had 20- to 30-fold less affinity than the trans, and the preferred cis stereochemistry was (1R,2S)-cis. Substitution of the indole N-1 position with methyl or ethyl groups gave a 10- to 30-fold decrease in affinity for hSERT, suggesting either a hydrogen-bonding interaction or limited steric tolerance in the region of the indole nitrogen. Compound (+)-12a demonstrated potent hSERT binding (K-i = 0.18 nM) in vitro and was more than 1000-fold less potent at hDAT, hNET, 5-HT1A, and 5-HT6. In vivo, (+)-12a produced robust, dose-dependent increases in extracellular serotonin in rat frontal cortex typical of a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor. The maximal response produced by (+)-12a was similar to that of fluoxetine but at an approximately 10-fold lower dose.
Cyclopropylindole derivatives as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
申请人:——
公开号:US20030073849A1
公开(公告)日:2003-04-17
The present invention relates to compounds of Formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts or solvates thereof and pharmaceutically acceptable formulations comprising said compounds
1
useful for the treatment of depression, anxiety disorders, premature ejaculation, chronic pain, obsessive-compulsive disorder, feeding disorders, premenstrual dysphoric disorder, panic disorders and psychotic disorders including bipolar disorder and schizophrenia.
作者:Ronald J. Mattson、John D. Catt、Derek J. Denhart、Jeffrey A. Deskus、Jonathan L. Ditta、Mendi A. Higgins、Lawrence R. Marcin、Charles P. Sloan、Brett R. Beno、Qi Gao、Melissa A. Cunningham、Gail K. Mattson、Thaddeus F. Molski、Matthew T. Taber、Nicholas J. Lodge
DOI:10.1021/jm0503291
日期:2005.9.1
A series of indole cyclopropylmethylamines were found to be potent serotonin reuptake inhibitors. Nitrile substituents at the 5 and 7 positions of the indole ring gave high affinity for hSERT, and the preferred cyclopropane stereochemistry was determined to be (1S,2S)-trans. The cis-cyclopropanes had 20- to 30-fold less affinity than the trans, and the preferred cis stereochemistry was (1R,2S)-cis. Substitution of the indole N-1 position with methyl or ethyl groups gave a 10- to 30-fold decrease in affinity for hSERT, suggesting either a hydrogen-bonding interaction or limited steric tolerance in the region of the indole nitrogen. Compound (+)-12a demonstrated potent hSERT binding (K-i = 0.18 nM) in vitro and was more than 1000-fold less potent at hDAT, hNET, 5-HT1A, and 5-HT6. In vivo, (+)-12a produced robust, dose-dependent increases in extracellular serotonin in rat frontal cortex typical of a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor. The maximal response produced by (+)-12a was similar to that of fluoxetine but at an approximately 10-fold lower dose.
Palladium-Catalyzed Regioselective C4-H Acyloxylation of Indoles with Carboxylic Acids via a Transient Directing Groups Strategy
作者:Xing-Long Zhang、Meng-Yue Wang、Hui-Jin Liu、Yong-Qiang Wang
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.3c03568
日期:2024.1.12
oxy-substituted indoles is an appealing yet challenging task. Herein, we report a general palladium-catalyzed TDG approach for the direct C4-H acyloxylation of indoles. The protocol features atom and step economy, excellent regioselectivity, and good tolerance of functional groups. Moreover, the reaction can accommodate a range of carboxylicacids including benzoic acids, phenylacetic acids, and aliphatic