Practical enzyme-based syntheses of uridine 5'-diphosphogalactose and uridine 5'-diphospho-N-acetylgalactosamine on a gram scale
摘要:
Practical enzyme-based routes for the syntheses of uridine 5'-diphosphogalactose (UDP-Gal) and uridine 5'-diphospho-N-acetylgalactosamine (UDP-GalNAc) on millimole scales have been developed. The activity of galactokinase (EC 2.7.1.6) in crude enzyme extracts from galactose-adapted yeast, coupled to a regenerating system for ATP, provides convenient and economical access to galactose-alpha-1-phosphate (Gal-1-P) and galactosamine-alpha-1-phosphate (GalN-1-P). The transfer of UMP to the sugar-1-phosphates was also accomplished enzymatically by Gal-1-P uridyltransferase (EC 2.7.7.12) using uridine 5'-diphosphoglucose (UDP-Glc) as the UMP donor. UDP-Glc was in turn regenerated in situ from glucose-1-phosphate and UTP using UDP-Glc pyrophosphorylase (EC 2.7.7.9). The only chemical step in the sequence was the acetylation of UDP-GalN to afford UDP-GalNAc using N-acetoxysuccinimide. The moderate overall yields (43% and 34% for UDP-Gal and UDP-GalNAc from Gal-1-P and GalN-1-P, respectively) were compensated by the straightforward preparation of the starting materials, UTP and the corresponding sugar-1-P.
DOI:
10.1021/jo00027a029
作为产物:
描述:
D-(+)-galactosamine hydrochloride 在
disodium acetyl phosphate 、 adenosine 5'-triphosphate disodium salt 、 barium(II) chloride 作用下,
以50%的产率得到galactosamine-α-1-phosphate barium salt
参考文献:
名称:
Practical enzyme-based syntheses of uridine 5'-diphosphogalactose and uridine 5'-diphospho-N-acetylgalactosamine on a gram scale
摘要:
Practical enzyme-based routes for the syntheses of uridine 5'-diphosphogalactose (UDP-Gal) and uridine 5'-diphospho-N-acetylgalactosamine (UDP-GalNAc) on millimole scales have been developed. The activity of galactokinase (EC 2.7.1.6) in crude enzyme extracts from galactose-adapted yeast, coupled to a regenerating system for ATP, provides convenient and economical access to galactose-alpha-1-phosphate (Gal-1-P) and galactosamine-alpha-1-phosphate (GalN-1-P). The transfer of UMP to the sugar-1-phosphates was also accomplished enzymatically by Gal-1-P uridyltransferase (EC 2.7.7.12) using uridine 5'-diphosphoglucose (UDP-Glc) as the UMP donor. UDP-Glc was in turn regenerated in situ from glucose-1-phosphate and UTP using UDP-Glc pyrophosphorylase (EC 2.7.7.9). The only chemical step in the sequence was the acetylation of UDP-GalN to afford UDP-GalNAc using N-acetoxysuccinimide. The moderate overall yields (43% and 34% for UDP-Gal and UDP-GalNAc from Gal-1-P and GalN-1-P, respectively) were compensated by the straightforward preparation of the starting materials, UTP and the corresponding sugar-1-P.