Amadori ketoses with calcium hydroxide and the Kiliani reaction on 1-deoxy ketoses: two approaches to the synthesis of saccharinic acids
作者:David J. Hotchkiss、Sarah F. Jenkinson、Richard Storer、Thomas Heinz、George W.J. Fleet
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2005.11.018
日期:2006.1
aldonic acids) may be formed by treatment of Amadori ketoses with calcium hydroxide or by the Kiliani reaction of 1-deoxy ketoses with cyanide. Thus (i) N,N-dibenzyl or N,N-dimethyl-1-amino-1-deoxy-d-fructose with aqueous calcium hydroxide afforded 2-C-methyl-d-ribono-1,4-lactone under green conditions and (ii) reaction of methyl magnesium bromide with 2,3-O-isopropylidene-d-erythronolactone gave 1-deoxy-3
Anomeric stereospecific synthesis of 2′-C-methyl β-nucleosides; the Holy reaction of cyanamide with 2-C-methyl-d-arabinose
作者:Sarah F. Jenkinson、Nigel A. Jones、Adel Moussa、Alistair J. Stewart、Thomas Heinz、George W.J. Fleet
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2007.04.105
日期:2007.6
of 2-C-methyl-d-arabinose with cyanamide and methyl propiolate afford an anhydronucleoside, which may be opened under acid conditions with inversion at C2′, to give 2′-C-methyl uridine; ringopening with sodium hydroxide gave 2′-C-methyl arabino-uridine with retention of configuration at C2′. This gives complete stereospecific control to yield only β-nucleosides.
Carbon-branched carbohydrate chirons: synthesis of C-3 and C-4-branched sugar lactones derived from d-erythronolactone
作者:Sarah F. Jenkinson、K. Victoria Booth、Amalia M. Estévez Reino、Graeme Horne、Ramón J. Estévez、George W.J. Fleet
DOI:10.1016/j.tetasy.2009.08.029
日期:2009.10
Two carbon chainextensions using a Wittigreaction on both a 1-deoxy ribulose derivative and a C-2-branched erythrose derivative are reported. Subsequent dihydroxylation resulted in the synthesis of C-3 and C-4 methyl-branched sugar lactones, the useful synthetic building blocks. Control of the stereoselectivity of both the Wittigreaction and the dihydroxylation is investigated, and 3-C-methyl and
Doubly carbon-branched pentoses: synthesis of both enantiomers of 2,4-di-C-methyl arabinose and 2-deoxy-2,4-di-C-methyl arabinose using only acetonide protection
作者:K. Victoria Booth、Sarah F. Jenkinson、Daniel Best、Fernando Fernández Nieto、Ramón J. Estévez、Mark R. Wormald、Alexander C. Weymouth-Wilson、George W.J. Fleet
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2009.06.098
日期:2009.9
An acetonide is the only protecting group used in the synthesis of both the enantiomers of 2,4-di-C-methyl arabinose and 2-deoxy-2,4-di-C-methyl arabinose via the enantiomeric 3-C-methyl-L-erythronolactone [from 2-C-methyl-D-ribono-lactone or D-ribose] and 3-C-methyl-D-erythronolactone [from D-tagatose Or L-ribose]. NMR studies on unprotected C-methyl arabinoses show that methyl branching significantly affects the ratios of pyranose and furanose forms present in aqueous Solution. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Total Synthesis and Absolute Configuration of Pseudosemiglabrin, a Platelet Aggregation Antagonist, and Its Diastereomer Semiglabrin
作者:Michael C. Pirrung、Yong Rok Lee
DOI:10.1021/ja00122a011
日期:1995.5
A general approach to the synthesis of the flavone-furo[2,3-b]furan ring system present in numerous biologically-active secondary metabolites of Tephrosia sp. has been developed and applied in one racemic synthesis and two asymmetric syntheses of four members of the family. It uses 2-diazo-1,3-cyclohexanedione as the keystone of the ring system, uniting it with a dihydrofuran through a rhodium-mediated dipolar cycloaddition. The enolate of this tricyclic intermediate is then utilized to elaborate a salicylate that is subjected to a concise annulation protocol with benzaldehyde to produce the tetracycle. Stereochemical control is accomplished by the use of three strategies. Reduction of a ketone from the more accessible face of a folded bicyclooctane ring system produces the endo stereochemistry. Steric hindrance by a bulky allylic siloxy group directs the cycloaddition to the opposite face of the prochiral alkene to generate the exo stereochemistry. Finally, a novel hydroxyl-directed cycloaddition simultaneously produces the endo stereochemistry and accesses the opposite enantiomeric series.