Fourteen hetero-bis(Ï-aryl)dirhodium(III) caprolactamates that differ by the two aryl groups at the axial positions of dirhodium have been synthesized in good yield and characterized. Copper(II) catalyzed oxidation of dirhodium(II) caprolactamate at room temperature in the presence of two arylboronic acids results in a mixture of a hetero-bis(Ï-aryl)dirhodium(III) caprolactamate and two homo-bis(Ï-aryl)dirhodium(III) caprolactamates for each arylboronic acid combination. The UV-visλmax values for hetero-bisaryldirhodium(III) caprolactamates fall in between those for the corresponding homo-bisaryldirhodium(III) caprolactamates; electronic interaction between the two aryl groups occurs through dirhodium, but this transmission is probably indirect through the caprolactamate ligands rather than directly between rhodiums. The chemical shift for the carbon bound to Rh shows very limited dependence on the substituent from the aryl group on the adjacent Rh. Bisaryldirhodium(III) caprolactamates with electron-withdrawing substitutions have higher oxidation potentials than those with electron-donating substitutions. A plot of oxidation potentials versus the corresponding UV-visible absorption maxima for the bisaryldirhodium(III) caprolactamates shows a relationship between oxidation potentials and λmax values. The electronic/electrochemical information obtained for hetero-bis(Ï-aryl)dirhodium(III) caprolactamates suggests that communication between aryl substituents occurs.
我们以良好的收率合成了 14 种杂环双(Ï-芳基)二
氢铑(III)己内
酰胺酸盐,它们的不同之处在于二
氢铑轴向位置上的两个芳基。在室温下,
铜(II)在两个芳基
硼酸的存在下催化
氧化己内
酰胺酸二(II),结果产生了一种杂双(Ï-芳基)己内
酰胺酸二(III)的混合物,每个芳基
硼酸组合产生两种同双(Ï-芳基)己内
酰胺酸二(III)。杂双芳基己内
酰胺钠(III)的紫外-可见δ "最大值介于相应的均双芳基己内
酰胺钠(III)的紫外-可见δ "最大值之间;两个芳基之间的电子相互作用是通过二
铑进行的,但这种传递可能是通过己内
酰胺配体间接进行的,而不是直接在
铑之间进行的。与
铑结合的
碳的
化学位移对相邻
铑上芳基的取代基的依赖性非常有限。具有抽电子取代的己内
酰胺双芳烷基
铑(III)的
氧化电位高于具有电子捐赠取代的己内
酰胺双芳烷基
铑(III)。双芳基二
氢铑(III)己内
酰胺盐的
氧化电位与相应的紫外-可见吸收最大值之间的关系曲线图显示了
氧化电位与δ "max 值之间的关系。从杂双(Ï-芳基)二
氢铑(III)己内
酰胺酸盐获得的电子/电
化学信息表明,芳基取代基之间存在沟通。