Synthesis and characterization of the 6-deaza derivative of coenzyme PQQ, methyl 4,5-dihydro-4,5-dioxobenz[g]indole-2-carboxylate
摘要:
The synthesis of the 6-deaza derivative of coenzyme PQQ, methyl 4,5-dihydro-4,5-dioxobenz[g]indole-2-carboxylate (4), is described, and its physical and chemical properties are compared to those of the trimethyl ester of PQQ (2) and the methyl ester of 7,9-didecarboxy PQQ (3). The synthesis of 4 was achieved by starting with 1-aminonaphthalene and constructing 2-carbomethoxybenz[g]indole (7) by a Japp-Klingemann reaction with methyl alpha-methylacetoacetate and a subsequent Fischer indolization reaction. The quinone function was introduced by a Fremy's salt oxidation of 5-aminoindole 9 which was prepared from 7 by regioselective nitration and catalytic hydrogenation. From the physical properties, it can be recognized that the peri pyridine nitrogen and the ester groups at the 7- and 9-positions considerably affect the electronic nature of the molecules. This is reflected on the reactivities of the quinones in the acetone-adduct formation, the reaction with phenylhydrazine, and the aerobic autorecycling oxidation of benzylamine. The significant roles of the pyridine nitrogen and the ester groups in these reactions are discussed.
Synthesis and characterization of the 6-deaza derivative of coenzyme PQQ, methyl 4,5-dihydro-4,5-dioxobenz[g]indole-2-carboxylate
摘要:
The synthesis of the 6-deaza derivative of coenzyme PQQ, methyl 4,5-dihydro-4,5-dioxobenz[g]indole-2-carboxylate (4), is described, and its physical and chemical properties are compared to those of the trimethyl ester of PQQ (2) and the methyl ester of 7,9-didecarboxy PQQ (3). The synthesis of 4 was achieved by starting with 1-aminonaphthalene and constructing 2-carbomethoxybenz[g]indole (7) by a Japp-Klingemann reaction with methyl alpha-methylacetoacetate and a subsequent Fischer indolization reaction. The quinone function was introduced by a Fremy's salt oxidation of 5-aminoindole 9 which was prepared from 7 by regioselective nitration and catalytic hydrogenation. From the physical properties, it can be recognized that the peri pyridine nitrogen and the ester groups at the 7- and 9-positions considerably affect the electronic nature of the molecules. This is reflected on the reactivities of the quinones in the acetone-adduct formation, the reaction with phenylhydrazine, and the aerobic autorecycling oxidation of benzylamine. The significant roles of the pyridine nitrogen and the ester groups in these reactions are discussed.
Iodine-mediated one-pot synthesis of indoles and 3-dimethylaminoindoles via annulation of enaminones
作者:Alberto V. Jerezano、Ehecatl M. Labarrios、Fabiola E. Jiménez、María del Carmen Cruz、Diana C. Pazos、Rsuini U. Gutiérrez、Francisco Delgado、Joaquín Tamariz
DOI:10.3998/ark.5550190.p008.138
日期:——
The synthesis of 2-carbonylindoles was achieved via a iodine-mediated cyclization of the corresponding enaminone precursors, which were form ed by reaction of the α-arylaminomethylene carbonyl derivatives with N,N′-dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal (DMFDMA). An alternative and more efficient procedure consisted of a similar cyclization of the enaminones, but under solvent-free and grinding reaction
The present invention includes diaromatic substituted heterocyclic compounds (III) ##STR1## which are useful in treating individuals infected with the HIV virus. The invention includes certain previously generically disclosed anti-AIDS piperazinyl compounds (V) and a method of treating HIV infected individuals with the indoles of formula (V) and the anti-AIDS amines (X).
Iron(II) Triflate as a Catalyst for the Synthesis of Indoles by Intramolecular C−H Amination
作者:Julien Bonnamour、Carsten Bolm
DOI:10.1021/ol2004066
日期:2011.4.15
A practical iron-catalyzed intramolecular C−H amination reaction and its application in the synthesis of indole derivatives are presented. As a catalyst, commercially available iron(II) triflate is used.
(EN) The present invention includes diaromatic substituted heterocyclic compounds (III) which are useful in treating individuals infected with the HIV virus. The invention includes certain previously generically disclosed anti-AIDS piperazinyl compounds (IV) and a method of treating HIV infected individuals with the indoles of formula (V) and the anti-AIDS amines (X).(FR) Composés hétérocyclique (III) diaromatique substitué, utiles dans le traitement d'individus contaminés par le virus VIH. L'invention comprend certains composés (IV) de pipérazinyle anti-SIDA antérieurement décrits, ainsi qu'un procédé de traitement d'individus contaminés par VIH, à l'aide d'indoles de la formule (V) et à l'aide des amines (X) anti-SIDA.
Intramolecular C−H Amination Reactions: Exploitation of the Rh<sub>2</sub>(II)-Catalyzed Decomposition of Azidoacrylates
作者:Benjamin J. Stokes、Huijun Dong、Brooke E. Leslie、Ashley L. Pumphrey、Tom G. Driver
DOI:10.1021/ja072219k
日期:2007.6.1
Rhodium(II) perfluorobutyrate-mediated decomposition of vinyl azides provides a new, mild entry into Rh-2(II) nitrenoid chemistry. This methodology allows rapid access to a variety of complex, functionalized N-heterocycles in two steps from commercially available starting materials.