Huisgen reaction of (E)-1,5-diarylpent-2-en-4-yn-1-ones and (E)-1,5-diarylpent-1-en-4-yn-3-ones afforded 1-aryl-3-(5-aryl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)prop-2-en-1-ones and 3-aryl-1-(5-aryl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)-prop-2-en-1-ones, respectively. (E)-1-Aryl-3-(5-phenyl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)prop-2-en-1-ones reacted with hydrazine hydrate and phenylhydrazine to give 72-93% of 4-(3-aryl-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)-5-phenyl-1H-1,2,3-triazoles which underwent dehydrogenation on heating in boiling acetic acid with formation of the corresponding pyrazole derivatives. The molecular structures of (E)-3-phenyl-1-(5-phenyl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)prop-2-en-1-one and 4-[3-(4-methylphenyl)-1-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-5-yl]-5-phenyl-1H-1,2,3-triazole were studied by X-ray analysis. 4-(3-Aryl-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)-5-phenyl-1H-1,2,3-triazoles showed toxicity against Daphnia magna.
Stereoselective, Cascade Synthesis of trans-Enynones through Coupling-Isomerization Reaction
摘要:
A mild, cascade methodology based on the modified Cadiot-Chodkiewicz reaction was developed for the stereoselective synthesis of trans-enynones. By this methodology, structurally divergent trans-enynones, which are embedded with sensitive functional groups, were synthesized. Control experiments suggested that the CuCl alone does not have a role in the isomerization step, whereas the CuCl piperidine complex (formed during the cross coupling) may have a rate enhancing effect. Furthermore, additional sets of control experiments favor the involvement of unimolecular [1,2]-H shift rather than a homobimolecular proton abstraction during the isomerization step.
Stereoselective synthesis of enynones via base-catalyzed isomerization of 1,5-disubstituted-2,4-pentadiynyl silyl ethers or their alcohol derivatives
作者:Jingjin Chen、Guoqin Fan、Yuanhong Liu
DOI:10.1039/c0ob00344a
日期:——
1,5-Disubstituted-2,4-pentadiynyl silylethers undergo smooth desilylative isomerization to afford cis-enynones as major products with moderate stereoselectivities in the presence of a catalytic amount of KOtBu or DBU. While the isomerization reactions of their alcohol derivatives catalyzed by KOH, KOtBu or NaH take place efficiently to produce trans-enynones with high stereoselectivities. These reactions
1,5-二取代的2,4-戊二炔基甲硅烷基醚经过顺式脱甲硅烷基化异构化反应,以顺式-乙炔酮为主要产物,并在催化量的二甲基甲酰胺存在下,具有中等的立体选择性。KO Ť卜 或者 DBU。而其醇衍生物的异构化反应是通过酸值, KO Ť卜 或者 碳酸氢钠有效地产生具有高立体选择性的反式-乙炔酮。这些反应为合成具有广泛取代基的烯酮提供了方便实用的途径。