Selective Isomerization of Terminal Alkenes to (<i>Z</i>)-2-Alkenes Catalyzed by an Air-Stable Molybdenum(0) Complex
作者:Joseph Becica、Owen D. Glaze、Derek I. Wozniak、Graham E. Dobereiner
DOI:10.1021/acs.organomet.7b00914
日期:2018.2.12
Positional and stereochemical selectivity in the isomerization of terminal alkenes to internal alkenes is observed using the cis-Mo(CO)4(PPh3)2 precatalyst. A p-toluenesulfonic acid (TsOH) cocatalyst is essential for catalyst activity. Various functionalized terminal alkenes have been converted to the corresponding 2-alkenes, generally favoring the Z isomer with selectivity as high as 8:1 Z:E at high
使用顺式-Mo(CO)4(PPh 3)2预催化剂观察到末端烯烃异构化为内部烯烃的位置和立体化学选择性。甲p -甲苯磺酸(TsOH)助催化剂为催化剂活性是必需的。各种官能化的末端烯烃已被转化为相应的2-烯烃,在高转化率下通常有利于Z异构体,其选择性高达8:1 Z:E。通过31 P NMR对催化剂引发机理的研究表明,顺式-Mo(CO)4(PPh 3)2在高温下与TsOH反应生成磷化氢键合的Mo氢化物(MoH)物种。催化可通过将末端烯烃的2,1-插入MoH基团和立体选择性β-氢化物消除以产生(Z)-2-烯烃来进行。