4-Substituted 2-alkoxytetrahydrofurans as potent and long-lasting PAF antagonists
摘要:
A series of 4-substituted 2-alkoxytetrahydrofuran derivatives featuring an acetal group were prepared and evaluated for PAF antagonist activity in the PAF-induced in vitro platelet-aggregation and in vivo hypotension tests. Compound 2-[[N-acetyl-N-[[[2-(octadecyloxy)tetrahydrofuran-4-yl]methoxy]carbonyl]amino]methyl]1-ethylpyridinium chloride (4e, UR-11353) was selected for further development on the basis of its high activity and long-lasting action. The compound maintained a significant activity even 24 h after administration of a single dose of 1 mg/kg iv in the PAF-induced mortality test in mice and 10 h after administration of the same dose in the PAF-induced hypotension test in rats. Comparison with previously reported carba analogues suggests that the presence of the acetal group is the structural characteristic that confers its long-lasting activity.
Synthesis of ()-2′-oxa-carbocyclic-2′,3′-dideoxynucleosides as potential anti-HIV agents
作者:Mark J. Bamford、David C. Humber、Richard Storer
DOI:10.1016/0040-4039(91)80873-5
日期:1991.1
Novel 2′,3′-dideoxynucleosides, having the pentofuranosyl oxygen at the 2′-position, were obtained by a short synthetic route from diethyl malonate and bromoacetaldehyde dimethyl acetal. The results of biological testing against HIV-1 in vitro are presented.
Kinoshita, Takamasa; Hirano, Madoka, Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry, 1992, vol. 29, # 4, p. 1025 - 1026
作者:Kinoshita, Takamasa、Hirano, Madoka
DOI:——
日期:——
Synthesis and Anti-Retroviral Activity of Novel 5′-Deoxy-5′,5′-difluoro-threosyl Nucleoside Phosphonic Acid Analogs
作者:Seyeon Kim、Jun-Pil Jee、Joon Hee Hong
DOI:10.1002/bkcs.10390
日期:2015.8
Novel5′‐deoxy‐5′,5′‐difluoro‐threose purine phosphonic acid analogs were designed and synthesized from 2‐propanone‐1,3‐diacetate. Direct displacement of the triflate intermediate 12 with diethyl (lithiodifluoromethyl)phosphonate provided the corresponding (α,α‐difluoroalkyl) phosphonate 13. Condensation successfully proceeded from a glycosyl donor 14 under Vorbrüggen conditions to provide the nucleoside
A series of 4-substituted 2-alkoxytetrahydrofuran derivatives featuring an acetal group were prepared and evaluated for PAF antagonist activity in the PAF-induced in vitro platelet-aggregation and in vivo hypotension tests. Compound 2-[[N-acetyl-N-[[[2-(octadecyloxy)tetrahydrofuran-4-yl]methoxy]carbonyl]amino]methyl]1-ethylpyridinium chloride (4e, UR-11353) was selected for further development on the basis of its high activity and long-lasting action. The compound maintained a significant activity even 24 h after administration of a single dose of 1 mg/kg iv in the PAF-induced mortality test in mice and 10 h after administration of the same dose in the PAF-induced hypotension test in rats. Comparison with previously reported carba analogues suggests that the presence of the acetal group is the structural characteristic that confers its long-lasting activity.