申请人:Ray Nicholas Charles
公开号:US20100113540A1
公开(公告)日:2010-05-06
Compounds of formula (I) are useful in the treatment of diseases where enhanced M3 receptor activation is implicated, such as respiratory tract diseases: wherein (i) R
1
is C
1
-C
6
-alkyl or hydrogen; and R
2
is hydrogen or a group —R
7
, —Z—Y—R
7
, —Z—NR
9
R
10
; —Z—CO—NR
9
R
10
, —Z—NR
9
—
[AE11]
C(O)O—R
7
, or —Z—C(O)—R
7
; and R
3
is a lone pair, or C
1
C
6
-alkyl; or (ii) R
1
and R
3
together with the nitrogen to which they are attached form a heterocycloalkyl ring and R
2
is a lone pair or a group —R
7
, —Z—Y—R
7
, —Z—NR
9
R
10
, —Z—CO—NR
9
R
10
, —Z—NR
9
—
[AE12]
C(O)O—R
7
; or; —Z—C(O)—R
7
; or (iii) R
1
and R
2
together with the nitrogen to which they are attached form a heterocycloalkyl ring, said ring being substituted by a group —Y—R
7
, —Z—Y—R
7
, —Z—NR
9
R
10
; —Z—CO—NR
9
R
10
; —Z—NR
9
—
[AE13]
C(O)O—R
7
; or; —Z—C(O)—R
7
; and R
3
is a lone pair, or C
1
-C
6
-alkyl; R
4
and R
5
are independently selected from the group consisting of aryl, ary-tfused-heterocycloalkyl, heteroaryl, C
1
-C
6
-alkyl, cycloalkyl; R
6
is —OH, C
1
-C
6
-alkyl, C
1
-C
6
-alkoxy, hydroxy-C
1
-C
6
-alkyl, nitrile, a group CONR
8
2
or a hydrogen atom; A is an oxygen or a sulfur atom; X is an alkylene, alkenylene or alkynylene group; R
7
is an C
1
-C
6
-alkyl, aryl, aryl-fused-cycloalkyl, aryl-fused-heterocycloalkyl, heteroaryl, aryl(C
1
-C
8
-alkyl)-, heteroaryl(C
1
-C
8
-alkyl)-, cycloalkyl or heterocycloalkyl group; R
8
is C
1
-C
6
-alkyl or a hydrogen atom; Z is a C
1
-C
16
-alkylene, C
2
-C
16
-alkenylene or C
2
-C
16
-alkynylene group; Y is a bond or oxygen atom; R
9
and R
10
are independently a hydrogen atom, C
1
-C
6
-alkyl, aryl, aryl-fused-heterocycloalkyl, aryl-fused-cycloalkyl, heteroaryl, aryl(C
1
-C
6
-alkyl)-, or heteroaryl(C
1
-C
6
-alkyl)- group; or R
9
and R
10
together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a heterocyclic ring of 48 atoms, optionally containing a further nitrogen or oxygen atom.
式(I)的化合物在治疗呼吸道疾病等需要增强M3受体激活的疾病中有用,其中(i)R1为C1-C6烷基或氢,R2为氢或基团-R7、-Z-Y-R7、-Z-NR9R10、-Z-CO-NR9R10、-Z-NR9-[AE11]C(O)O-R7或-Z-C(O)-R7,R3为孤对电子或C1-C6烷基;或(ii)R1和R3与它们连接的氮一起形成杂环烷基环,R2为孤对电子或基团-R7、-Z-Y-R7、-Z-NR9R10、-Z-CO-NR9R10、-Z-NR9-[AE12]C(O)O-R7或-Z-C(O)-R7;或(iii)R1和R2与它们连接的氮一起形成杂环烷基环,该环被基团-Y-R7、-Z-Y-R7、-Z-NR9R10、-Z-CO-NR9R10、-Z-NR9-[AE13]C(O)O-R7或-Z-C(O)-R7取代,R3为孤对电子或C1-C6烷基;R4和R5独立地选自芳基、芳基融合的杂环烷基、杂芳基、C1-C6烷基、环烷基;R6为-OH、C1-C6烷基、C1-C6-烷氧基、羟基-C1-C6烷基、腈基、基团CONR82或氢原子;A为氧原子或硫原子;X为烷基、烯基或炔基;R7为C1-C6烷基、芳基、芳基融合的环烷基、芳基融合的杂环烷基、杂芳基、芳基(C1-C8烷基)-、杂芳基(C1-C8烷基)-、环烷基或杂环烷基;R8为C1-C6烷基或氢原子;Z为C1-C16烷基、C2-C16烯基或C2-C16炔基;Y为键或氧原子;R9和R10独立地为氢原子、C1-C6烷基、芳基、芳基融合的杂环烷基、芳基融合的环烷基、杂芳基、芳基(C1-C6烷基)-或杂芳基(C1-C6烷基)-基团;或R9和R10与它们连接的氮原子一起形成48个原子的杂环,可选地含有进一步的氮或氧原子。