(E)-3-(3-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)acrylonitrile | 1333950-42-7

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 苯酚醚
• 英文名称: (E)-3-(3-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)acrylonitrile
• 英文别名: (E)-3-(3-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)prop-2-enenitrile
• CAS: 1333950-42-7
• 化学式: C₁₁H₁₁NO
• 分子量: 173.214
• InChiKey: ANGZPVVARQSGAO-ONEGZZNKSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  2.4
• 重原子数：
  13
• 可旋转键数：
  2
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.18
• 拓扑面积：
  33
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  2

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  (E)-3-(3-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)acrylonitrile 在 三溴化硼 、 potassium carbonate 作用下， 以 二氯甲烷 、 二甲基亚砜 为溶剂， 反应 13.0h， 生成 2-[3-[(E)-2-cyanovinyl]-5-methyl-phenoxy]-4-[(4-cyclopropyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino]benzonitrile
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Efficient Discovery of Potent Anti-HIV Agents Targeting the Tyr181Cys Variant of HIV Reverse Transcriptase

  摘要：

  Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) that interfere with the replication of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are being pursued with guidance from molecular modeling including free-energy perturbation (FEP) calculations for protein inhibitor binding affinities. The previously reported pyrimidinylphenylamine 1 and its chloro analogue 2 are potent anti-HIV agents; they inhibit replication of wild-type HIV-1 in infected human T-cells with EC50 values of 2 and 10 nM, respectively. However, they show no activity against viral strains containing the Tyr181Cys (Y181C) mutation in HIV-RT. Modeling indicates that the problem is likely associated with extensive interaction between the dimethylallyloxy substituent and Tyr181. As an alternative, a phenoxy group is computed to be oriented in a manner diminishing the contact with Tyr181. However, this replacement leads to a roughly 1000-fold loss of activity for 3 (2.5 mu M). The present report details the efficient, computationally driven evolution of 3 to novel NNRTIs with sub-10 nM potency toward both wild-type HIV-1 and Y181C-containing variants. The critical contributors were FEP substituent scans for the phenoxy and pyrimidine rings and recognition of potential benefits of addition of a cyanovinyl group to the phenoxy ring.

  DOI：

  10.1021/ja2058583
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  3,5-二甲基苯甲醚 在 N-溴代丁二酰亚胺(NBS) 、 potassium tert-butylate 、 碳酸氢钠 、 戴斯-马丁氧化剂 、 过氧化苯甲酰 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 、 四氯化碳 、 二氯甲烷 、 水 、 丙酮 为溶剂， 反应 4.5h， 生成 (E)-3-(3-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)acrylonitrile
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Efficient Discovery of Potent Anti-HIV Agents Targeting the Tyr181Cys Variant of HIV Reverse Transcriptase

  摘要：

  Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) that interfere with the replication of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are being pursued with guidance from molecular modeling including free-energy perturbation (FEP) calculations for protein inhibitor binding affinities. The previously reported pyrimidinylphenylamine 1 and its chloro analogue 2 are potent anti-HIV agents; they inhibit replication of wild-type HIV-1 in infected human T-cells with EC50 values of 2 and 10 nM, respectively. However, they show no activity against viral strains containing the Tyr181Cys (Y181C) mutation in HIV-RT. Modeling indicates that the problem is likely associated with extensive interaction between the dimethylallyloxy substituent and Tyr181. As an alternative, a phenoxy group is computed to be oriented in a manner diminishing the contact with Tyr181. However, this replacement leads to a roughly 1000-fold loss of activity for 3 (2.5 mu M). The present report details the efficient, computationally driven evolution of 3 to novel NNRTIs with sub-10 nM potency toward both wild-type HIV-1 and Y181C-containing variants. The critical contributors were FEP substituent scans for the phenoxy and pyrimidine rings and recognition of potential benefits of addition of a cyanovinyl group to the phenoxy ring.

  DOI：

  10.1021/ja2058583